CENTRAL COUNCIL OF INDIAN MEDICINE NEW DELHI
PROFESSIONAL 1
1.1. SANSKRIT
1.2. PADARTH VIGYAN
1.3. AYURVED KA ITIHAS
1.4. ASHTANG HRIDAYAM (SUTRASTHAN)
1.5. RACHANA SHARIR
1.6. KRIYA SHARIR
PROFESSIONAL 2
2.1. CHARAK SAMHITA (PURVARDHA)
2.2. SWASTHAVRITTA
2.3. DRAVYAGUNA VIGYAN
2.4. RASASHASTRA & BHAISHAJYA KALPANA
2.5. ROGA VIGYAN EVUM VIKRITI VIGYAN
2.6. AGAD TANTRA, VYAVHAR AYURVED EVUM VIDHI VAIDYAK
PROFESSIONAL 3
3.1. CHARAK SAMHITA (UTTARARDHA)
3.2. KAYACHIKITSA
3.3. SHALAKYA
3.4. SHALYA
3.5. PRASUTI TANTRA EVUM STRIROGA
3.6. KAUMARBHRITYA
3.7. PANCHKARMA
1.1 SANSKRIT
Theory- Two Papers– 100 Marks Each
Practical/ Viva voice – 50 Marks
Lectures - 150
Paper I
1. Vyakarana
Sanjna, ach-sandhi, hal-sandhi,visarga sandhi, Ajanta pullinga, Ajanta streelinga, Ajanta napunsklinga, halanta pullinga, halanta streelinga, Halanta napunsalinga,avyaya prakaran, bhvadi-dashganah, nyanta-sannanta,
yannanta-yanluganta-atmnepada-parasmaipada-bhavakam
Karma-karti,lakartha prakriya, kridanta prakarana(kritya prakriya), Purvakridantam, unadaya,uttar-kridanta),
vibhaktyartha prakaran, samasa prakaran (keival samas, avyayi-bhavah, tatpurush, bahuvrihi,
dvanda,samasanta), tadvita prakarnani,streepratyaya prakaranam.
TEXT BOOK- laghu siddhanta kaumudi
2. Translation
1. Translation from English / Hindi / regional language into Sanskrit
Or Essay in Sanskrit related to ayurveda
2 .Translation from Sanskrit to English, Hindi and Regional languages (Any desired language)
Reference Books
1. Anuvada Chandrika- Chakradhara Hansa Nautiyal
2. Sansrita Ayurveda Sudha- Dr B. L.gaur
3. Praudh Rachananuvada Kaumudi- Dr Kapil Dev Dwivedi
4. Concerned material from authorised texts of Ayurveda (for translation).
Paper II 100 Marks
1. Vaidya Sadvrittam
1. Vaidyakiya subhashitani (1-20 chapters) By Bhaskar Govinda Ghanenkar
2. Ayurveda Hitopdeshah
(Vaidya Ranjit Rai Desai)
3. Panchatantram- Aprikshitkarkam
Or
Verse from classics (brihatrayi) related to vaidya sadvritta
2. Order of reading classics (grantha-adhyayan krama parichaya)
Pathana karma / sampradana parichaya, padavibhaga, arthanvaya karma, anvyartha, bhavartha,
dhvanitadi-prabhasana karma parichaya Samastapada sarthak-vigraha, dhatu-dhatvartha,
pratyaya-pratyartha, subanta-tivanta-adi according to padavidhi (anvayartha smarthanane) nirupanam.
Material for practice
SushrutSamhita-SharirSthan-chapter-4 (garbhavyakarana sharirm).
1.2. PADARTH VIGYAN
Theory- Two Papers– 100 Marks Each
Practical/ Viva voice – 50 Marks
Lectures - 150
Practicals and Demonstration - 30
Paper I 100 Marks
1.1 Ayurveda Nirupana
Definition and lakshana of ayu, composition of ayu; definition and lakshana of
Ayurveda; definition and types of siddhanta; introduction of basic principles of
Ayurveda and their significance.
1.2 Ayurveda darshana nirupana
Philosophical background of fundamentals of ayurveda, meaning of the word “ darsan” and its omnipresence;
evolution of darsana, their Numbers and classification; general
introductions of schools of Indian Philosophy with an emphasis on
nyaya, vaisheshik and sankhya Darsana. Ayurveda as unique and
independent school of thought (philosophical individuality of ayurveda),
definition of padartha, lakshana of padartha. Division and number of
padarthas; bhava and abhava padartha; charak’s opinion regarding these;
introduction & description of karana-padarthas mentioned by
charak.
2. Dravya Vigyaniyam
Definition, lakshana and number of dravya, panchabhutas; origin of
panchamahabhuta, parasparanupravesha (mutual conglomeration), types of
panchikaran; lakshana and types of prithvi, lakshana and types of tejas;
lakshan and types of jala ,lakshana and types of vayu, lakshan of
akasha and its aupadhika types; kala nirupana, etymological derivation,
definition and lakshana of the word ‘kala’; aupadhik types of kala,
significance of kala in ayurveda; dig-nirupanam, significance of dig and
aupadhik types, lakshana of atma, description of purusha mentioned in
ayurveda- Ativahika purusha/ sukshma sharir/ rashi purusha/
chikitsiya purusha/ karma purusha/ saddhatvatmak purusha, initiation of
atma towards perception of knowledge (atmanahjnana pravritti), mano
nirupanam; lakshana,synonyms of manas, mana as substratam of
diseases(manasah vyadhyashryatram); guna (qualities), Vishaya (subject),
karma (functions), ubhayaindriyatva and seat of mana; contribution of
panchamahabhuta and triguna in physical constitution(dehaprakriti) and
mental faculty; disapproval of dravyatva of tamas, practical
study/application of dravya in ayurveda.
3. Guna Vigyaniyam
Etymological derivation, definition and number of gunas, vaisesika guna
(sartha)- shabda, sparsha, rupa, rasa, gandha; adhyatma gunah- budhi,
Sukha, dukha, ichha, dwesa, prayatna; paradi guna, gurvadi guna- their
introduction and clinical application.
4. Karma Vigyaniyam
Definition, lakshana and types of karma, types of karma mentioned in nyaya,
Description of karma in ayurveda, practical study/ application of karma in
Ayurveda.
5. Samanya Vigyaniyam
Definition, lakshan, types of samanya, practical study/ application of samanya
in reference to dravya, guna and karma.
6. Vishesha Vigyaniyam
Definition, lakshna and types of vishesa, detailed description of the verse
“pravrittirubhayasyata”, practical study of vishesa for clinical application in
Ayurveda.
7. Samavaya Viyaniyam
Definition and lakshana of samavaya, practical study of samavaya for clinical
application in ayurveda.
8. Abhava Vigyaniyam
Definition and lakshana of abhav padartha, classification of abhav- description
of pragbhava, pradhwansabhava, atyantabhava, anyuanyabhav; clinical
significance of abhava in ayurveda.
Paper II 100 Marks
Praman/ Pariksha Vigyaniyam (Epistemology)
1. Pariksha nirupana (means of getting knowledge)
Definition , significance and necessity of pariksha. Two types of
anubhav-prama and aprama. Lakshan and types of prama and prameya.
Lakshna, causes and types of smriti(memory). Significance and importance
of praman. Enumeration of pramana according to different school of
philosophy. Four types of methods of examination according to ayurveda
(chaturvidha pariksha vidhi). Pramana in ayurveda. Incorporation of
different pramans into three pramans. Use of word pariksha in reference
to pramana in classics of ayurveda. Practical application of methods of
examination ( pariksha vidhi) in treatment (chikitsa).
2. Aptopdesha pariksha/ pramana nirupana (Authoritative instruction/ spiritual testimony)
Definition of aptopdesha, lakshana of apta, lakshana of sabda, and its
types, sabdavritti - abhidha, lakshana, vyanjana, tatparyakhya;
shaktigraha hetu, vyakya Characteristic ; vakyartha jnanahetu- akanksha,
yogyata, sannidhi.
3. Pratyaksha pariksha/ pramana nirupana (direct observation or perception)
definition and lakshana of pratyaksha. Types of origin of pratyaksha
jnana. Types of pratyaksha- nirvikalpak- savikalpaka with description;
description of laukika and alaukika types and their further
classification. Sannikarsa Characteristic, six types of sannikarsa,
characteristics of sense organs(indriyanam Characteristic lakshanam).
Classification of Indriya and enumeration. Description of
panchapanchaka, establishment of origin of Indriya by panchamahabhuta
(bhautikatwa of Indriya) and similarity in sources (tulyayonitva) of
Indriya. Dominance of antahkaran. Hindrances indirect perception
(pratyaksha anuplabdhikaran), detailed description of direct perception
(pratyaksha) by various instruments/ equipments; necessity of other
pramans in addition to pratyaksha. Practical study/ application of
pratyaksha in physiological, diagnostic, therapeutics and research
grounds.
4. Anumana pariksha/pramana nirupanam (inference)
Definition and lakshan of anuman. Introduction of anumiti, paramarsha,
vyapti, hetu, sadhya, paksha, dristanta etc. Types of anuman
mentioned by Charak Samhita & nyaya darsana. Characteristic and
types of vyapti, Characteristic and types of hetu, description of ahetu
and hetwabhasa. Characteristic and significance of tarka. Practical
study/ application of anumana pramana in physiological, diagnostic,
therapeutics and research grounds.
5. Yukti pariksha/ pramana (epistemology of reasoning)
Definition and lakshana of yukti pariksha, discussion on yukti pramana.
Importance & characteristic of yukti pariksha in ayurveda.
Practical study and utility of yukti pariksha in therapeutics and
research.
6. Upamana pramana nirupanam(analogy)
Definition and lakshana of upamana. Application of upamana in therapeutics and research
7. Karya- Karan siddhanta nirupanam (cause and effect theory)
Definition and lakshana of karya and karana. Types of karan.
Significance of karya and karan in ayurveda. Different opinions
regarding manifestation of karya from karan- satkaryavada,
asatkaryavada, parinam vada, arambhavad, paramanuvada, vivartavada,
kshanabhangurvada, pilupaka, pitharpaka, anekantavada,
swabhavoparamvada.
8. Srishti-nirupanam
Srishti-laya nirupanam (evolution and devastation of universe),
Description of tatvotpatti, Tatva-nirupanam, classification of tatva.
Evolution of universe (life) according to charak, sushruta
(srishti-vikaskrama); Ashtaprakriti, Shodashvikara and their
description. Similarity and dissimilarity between kshetra-kshetragya,
vyakta-avyakta, prakriti-purush. Triguna nirupanam, Description of
theories of rebirth and salvation (punarjanma & moksha)
9.Shastrartha Bodhaka
Shastra Lakshana, tantra guna, tantra dosha, detailed description of tantrayukti, Brief description of tachhilya and arthashrya.
Practical 50 Marks
Allotted Assignment Marks – 10
Spotting – 10
Viva voice – 30
1. Panchabhautika nirupanam of karya dravya and their introduction.
2. Examination of bhautika / samanya guna and introduction.
3. Examination of physical constitution composed by panchamahabhuta
(panchbhautika deha prakriti) and mental temperament composed by triguna (Trigunatmka manas prakriti).
4. Exposition or display of process of indriyarth sannikarsha in establishment
of dravya and roga (dravya and rogavinishchaya).
5. Importance / significance of pariksha / pramana in examination of dravya,
rog and rogi. (disease and patient).
6. Allotment of practical work according to syllabus.
Reference Books
1.
Padharth Vigyan
Acharya Ramraksha Pathak
2.
Ayurvediya Padarth Vigyan
Vaidya Ranjit Rai
3.
Ayurved Darshan
Acharya Rajkumar Jain
4.
Padarth Vigyan
Kashikar
5.
Padarth Vigyan
Balwant Shastri
6.
Sankhya Tantra Kaumadi
Gajanan Shastri
7.
Psycho Pathology in Indian Medicine
Dr. S.P. Gupt
8.
Charak Evum Sushrut ke Darshnik Vishay ka Adhyayan
Prof. Jyotirmitra Acharya
9.
Ayurvediya Padarth Vigyan
Dr. Ayodhya Prasad Achal
10.
Padarth Vigyan
Dr. Vidyadhar Shukla
11.
Padarth Vigyan
Dr. Ravidutta Tripathi
12.
0A Ayurvediya Padarth Vigyan
Vaidya Ramkrishna Sharma Dhandha
13.
Ayurvediya Padarth Vigyan Parichaya
Vaidya Banwari lal Gaur
14.
Ayurvediya Padarth Darshan
Pandit Shivhare
15.
Useful Parts of Charak , Sushrut and Vagbhata
1.3 AYURVED KA ITIHAS (History of Ayurveda)
Theory- One Paper - 100 Marks
Lectures - 60
1. Etymological derivation (vyutpatti), syntactical derivation
(niruktti) and definition of the word itihas, necessity of knowledge of
history, its significance and utility. means and method of gaining
knowledge viz. historical person (vyakti), subject (vishaya), time
period, (kala), happening (ghatna) and their impact on ayurveda.
2. Decent of Ayurveda, chronology of ayurveda according to different
schools, introduction of eight branches of ayurveda and concerned
renowned texts. Introduction of the authors of these texts.
3. Eternity of ayurveda (shashvatvam and anaditavam).
4. Status of ayurveda in Vedic period, progression of ayurveda upto
tantra kala. Knowledge about available topics of ayurveda in puranas and
tantras etc.
5. Introduction of authors of classical texts during Samhita kala and
their contribution especially Atreya, Dhanwantri, Kashyapa, Agnivesha,
Sushruta, Bhela, Harita, Charaka, Dridhbala, Vagbhatta, Nagarjuna,
Jivaka – introduction and contribution.
6. Chronological development of charaka samhita, sushruta samhita and kashyapa samhita.
7. Introduction and establishment of time period of commentators of
classical samhitas – bhattar harishchandra, Jejjata, Chakrapani,
Dalhana, Nishchalakara, vijayarakshita, Gayadas, Arundatta, Hemadri,
Gangadhara, Yonginderanath sen, Haranchandra Chakravorty.
8. Introduction and time period of authors of compendium
(granthasamgraha kala) – Acharya Bhavmishra, Sharangdhara, Vrinda,
madhavkara, Shodhala, Govind Das (Author of bhaisjya ratnawali),
Vasavraja etc.
9. Origin of ras shastra and its development, introduction and time period of promoters of ras shastra.
10. Vrikshayurveda vijnana (Ayurveda for plant kingdom), pashu
chikitsa vijnana (ayurveda for animal kingdom), promoters of ashva, gaja
chikitsa Vijnana; shalihotra, palkapya, varahmir, nakula, ashvaghosh.
11. Introduction of authors of modern era –Gan Nath sen, Yamimi
bhushan, Yadavji tikramji acharya, Ghanekar, Damodar Sharma Gaur,
Priyavrat Sharma, Swami Laksmiram, Dr. P. M. Mehta, Daji Shastri Pade
etc.
12. Globlaisation of ayurveda – Sumera, Babilonia, Asiria, Misra
(Egypt), China, Persia, Arabia, Kamobja, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Thailand,
Mauritius, Myanmar (Burma) etc. – expansion of ayurveda in above
mentioned civilisations.
13. Impact of ayurveda on Hippocratus (Father of Allopathy),
Invitation to Indian physicians by yavans and translation of ayurvedic
text into Arabian language, visit to Greece by Indian scholars, relation
between Greece and india in ancient period (made by Alexandar),
expansion of ashvavaidyaka in Greece.
14. Developmental actions for ayurveda in post-independence
period, development in educational trends, establishment of different
committee, their recommendations, central council of Indian medicine,
central council for research and ayurveda and siddha, foundation of
department of AYUSH, its introduction and activities, drug and cosmetic
act, Ayurvedic pharmacopoeia Committee formation and activities of
organisations and institutions like Rashtriya Ayurveda Vidyapeeta etc.
Activities in field of research in ayurveda according to different
subjects. Initiation for writing down a text, different councils of
vaidya and their activities.
Publications of Ayurveda journals and magazines, WHO, status of Ayurveda on international grounds in present era.
Reference Books
1.
Upodaghata of Kashyapa Samhita Paragraph of acceptance of Indian medicine
-
Rajguru Hem Raj Sharma
2.
Upodaghata of Rasa Yogasagar
-
Vaidya Hariprapanna Sharma
3.
Ayurveda Ka Itihas
-
Kaviraj Suram Chand
4.
Ayurveda Sutra
-
Rajvaidya Ram Prasad Sharma
5.
History of Indian Medicine (1-3 part)
-
Dr. Girindra Nath Mukhopadhyaya
6.
A Short history of Aryan Medical Science
-
Bhagwat Singh
7.
History of Indian Medicine
-
J. Jolly
8.
Hindu Medicine
-
Zimer
9.
Classical Doctrine of Indian Medicine
-
Filiyosa
10.
Indian Medicine in the classical age
-
Acharya Priya Vrita Sharma
11.
Indian Medicine (Osteology)
-
Dr. Harnley
12.
Ancient Indian Medicine
-
Dr. P. Kutumbia
13.
Madhav Nidan and its Chief Commentaries (Chapters highlighting history)
-
Dr. G.J. Mulenbelt
14.
Ayurveda Ka Brihata Itihasa
-
Vaidya Atridev Vidyalankara
15.
Ayurveda Ka Vaigyanika Itihasa
-
Acharya Priyavrata Sharma
16.
Ayurveda Ka Pramanika Itihasa
-
Prof. Bhagwat Ram Gupt
17.
History of Medicine in India
-
Acharya Priyavrata Sharma
18.
Vedo Mein Ayurveda
-
Vaidya Ram Gopal Shastri
19.
Vedo Mein Ayurveda
-
Dr. Kapil Dev Dwivedi
20.
Science and Philosphy of Indian Medicine
-
Dr. K.N. Udupa
21.
History of Indian Medicine form Premoryana to Kushana Period
-
Dr. Jyotiramitra
22.
An Appraisal of Ayurvedic Material in Budhist literature
-
Dr. Jyotiramitra
23.
Mahayana Granthon Main Nihita Ayurvediya Samagri
-
Dr. Ravindra Nath Tripathi
24.
Jain Ayurveda Sahitya Ka Itihasa
-
Dr. Rajendra Prakash Bhatnagar
25.
Ayurveda- Prabhashaka Jainacharya
-
Acharya Raj Kumar Jain
26.
Charaka Chintana
-
Acharya Priyavrata Sharma
27.
Vagbhatta Vivechana
-
Acharya Priyavrata Sharma
28.
Atharvaveda and Ayurveda
-
Dr. Karambelkara
29.
Ayurvedic Medicine Past and Present
-
Pt. Shiv Sharma
30.
Ancient Scientist
-
Dr. O.P. Jaggi
31.
Lumanaries of Indian Medicine
-
Dr. Shrikanthamurti
32.
Ayurveda Ke Itihasa Ka Parichaya
-
Dr. Ravidutta Tripathi
33.
Ayurveda Ke Pranacharya
-
Ratnakara Shastri
34.
Ayurveda Itihasa Parichaya
-
Prof. Banwari Lal Gaur
1.4. ASHTANGA HRIDAYAM (SUTRASTHAN)
Theory- One Paper – 100 Marks
Practical/ Viva voice – 50 Marks
Lectures - 60
For the convenience of learning allotted marks for Sutrasthan of Ashtanga Hridaya has been divided into following two groups:
Thorough Study
75 Marks
Introductory Study
25 Marks
· Chapters specified for thorough study
First chapter to Fourteenth chapter (1-14)
45 Marks
Sixteenth chapter to twenty-fourth chapter (16-24)
20 Marks
Twenty-seventh (27) and Thirtieth (30) chapters
10 Marks
· Chapters specified for Introductory study
Fifteenth, Twenty-fifth, Twenty-sixth, Twenty-eighth and Twenty-ninth chapters.
05 Marks
Ashtanga Samgraha Chap. No 12, 13, 22, 23.
20 Marks
· Fifty marks assigned for practical exam are distributed as follows
1) For chart framing / Compilation
10 marks
2) Recitation & writing of minimum ten shlokas among memorized
shlokas (The shlokas should be memorized alongwith Padavibhaga,
Anvaya, Bhavartha and practical applicability.)
10 marks
3) Viva-voce
15 marks
4) Internal assessment
15 marks
Topics for chart
Ayurvedavatarana according to Ashtanga Hridaya, Ashtanga of Ayurveda, agni, prakriti, koshtha, tridosh,
rasa-guna-virya-vipaka and prabhava of dravyas, ritucharya, dinacharya, vega-udirana and vidharana,
chatuspada of chikitsa, sadhyasadhyata, different classification of dravyas- toya, kshira, ikshu,etc.shooka, shimbi,
mamsa, shaka, phala etc. Dosha samshodhana kala, vriddhi- kshaya lakshanas of dosha, dhatu and malas, dosha
prakopa according to ritu, viruddhahara, traya upastambha.
Parameters for internal Assessment (15 Marks)
· Memorizing and describing two shlokas weekly,
discipline, oral and written presentation and other activities.
Other activities include following instructions
1. Memorizing two shlokas weekly 5 Marks
(The shlokas should be memorized as discussed above in a span of one year and six months)
2. Passage writing 5 Marks
3. Speech on any one topic related to Ashtanga hridaya 5 marks
Reference Books
Ashtanga Hridayam : Hindi Commentary by Lalchanda Vaidya
: English Commentary by K.R. Srikantamurty
1.5 RACHANA SHARIR
Theory- Two Papers– 100 Marks Each
Practical/ Viva voice – 200 Marks
Lectures (1 hour) - 210
Practicals /Demonstration (1 ½ hour) - 210
Paper I 100 Marks
Part A 50 Marks
1. Detailed description of principles of 'Sharir' and their co-relation with modern medical science.
2. Shariropkrama
Description of Sharir and Sharir, knowledge and importance of Sharir and
Sharir, 'Shadangatva' of sharir, Anga pratyanga vibhaga, Preservation
and Dissection Method of dead body, Divisions of Sharir.
3. Knowledge of terminologies used in Sharir
Detail knowledge of terms, position, and Planes e.g. Urdhava (Superior),
Adhah (Inferior), Nikatastha (Proximal) and Doorastha (Distal), Agrima
(Anterior or Ventral), Abhi pristha or Paschima (Posterior), Madhyanuga
(Median), Parshava (Lateral). Abhimadhyana (Medial) and Uttana
(Superficial) and Gambhira (Deep) section, Anuprastha (Vertical) and
Agra paschedasa (Horizontal), Tiryaka (Oblique) sections, Mamsa peshi
(Muscles), Sira, Dhamani, Tantrika, Snayu(Ligaments), Kurcha, Kandra
(Tendon), Jala(Plexuses), Asthi Sanghat (Complex Joints), Seemanta
(Sutures off Skull), Rajju(Cords) and Sevani.
4. Abhinivriti Sharir
Vyakta and Avyakta, kshetra and kshetraja
Constitution of 'Purusha' according to dhatu bheda, Panchabhoutikatva
and sukshamatva of body, karma purusha, Trigunatamakatvama,
Tridoshmayatvama, Doshadhatumalamulakatva of Sharir.
5. Garbha Sharir (Embryology)
Definition of 'garbha' (embryo), 'Garbhottpadakbhava', Sukshma garbha
sharir, micro anatomical describption of 'dhatu and avayavas' 'Shukra'
Artava, Antahpushpa, Garbhadhana (fertilization) and Kosha vibhajana
(Cell division),along with role of Tridosh and Panch mahabhut in fetal
development, 'Bija'-(sperm and ovum), Bijabhaga, Bijabhagavayava and
Genetics in Ayurveda. Anuvamshika Siddhanta (principles of Hereditary),
Linga bheda (Sex Determination), Masanumasika Garbha Virdhi Krama
(month wise development of Fetus), Garbhavridhikara bhava, (factors
effecting development and growth of embryo), Deha prakriti, Satwa
prakriti' etc., Garbha poshana, Apra nirmana (formation of placenta),
Nabhinadi nirmana (formation of umbilical cord), Ulva, Jarayu,
Akritikara bhava, Matrapartantrata of garbha, Bhuta vyapara, formation
of Stanya, Angapratyanga nirmana, Development of various systems.
Developmental Anomalies and their causes (Ayurveda and Modern Views).
6. Pramana Sharir:
Anthropometric -Values of body parts-
Anguli, anjali, pramana and Sankhya Sharir.
Part B 50 Marks
7. Asthi Sharir (Osteology)
Number of bones (Charaka, Sushruta and Modern Concept), Asthi swaroopa
and Asthi rachana (Structure and texture of bone), Detailed description
of each bone - Ossification of bones, applied anatomy of each bone.
8. Sandhi Sharir (Arthrology)
(a) Definition of Sandhi (joints), Types, structure of each Asthi sandhi
(joint), various, Specific description of 'Hanu' (temporomandibular)
and Shakha sandhis (joints of extremities) vertebral joints, Definition
of Asthi Sanghat, number and their applied value. Sevani (Sutural
Joints) Snayu (Ligaments), movements of Joints and Clinical importance
of the Sandhis (joints).
9. Sira, Dhamini, Srotas Sharir (Angiology)
(a) Sira-Dhamini
Importance of Raktavaha Sansthan (cardiovascular system), Hridaya
(Heart), Sira, Dhamani, Srotasa. Definition of Sira, Dhamini, their
course, branches Description of Arteries and capillary, Accessory veins
and Principal veins.
(b) Srotas Sharir: 1. Definition, types, their mool and Srotodusti.
10. Lasika Samsthan (Lymphatic system)
Introduction and study of Lasika pranali (Lymphatic channels), Lasika
granthi (Lymphatic glands), Rasa kulya (thoracic duct), Payasvini
(lacteals) and Courses of lasika vahinis (Lymphatic Ducts).
11. Peshi Sharir (Myology)
Introduction and detail Structure, shape, size and types and their
Importance of Peshi (muscles) - their attachments and origin, insertion,
actions nerve supply and its clinical application.
Paper II Total Marks: 100
Part A 50 Marks
1. Koshtha
Defining the terms like – Koshtha, Ashaya and Koshthanga, their names
and location, koshthanga of Uraha Pradesh (thoracic cavity organs),
Udara Pradesh Koshthanga (organs of abdominal cavity), Description of
digestive organs and accessory digestive organs. Organs of Shwasa
Prashwasa (Respiratory system), Organs of Mutravaha Sansthan (Urinary
system), Description of male and female prajananang (reproductive
organs) and their details.
2. Granthi Sharir
Description of the structure of Bahya Srotas (Exocrine), and Nisrotasa granthi, details study of granthi Sharir.
3. Kala Sharir
Definition of Kala, structural pattern and details study of each Kalas,
study of Vishista Kalas like, Hridyavaran (Pericardurm), Puppusavarana
Kala (Plura), Mastiskavarana kala (Maninges), Udaravarana Kala
(Peritoneuam).
4. Twak Sharir (Dermatology)
Definition of Twak (Skin), its swaroop (structure), types and prayojana.
Part B 50 Marks
5. Uttamangiya Tantrika Sansthan Sharir (Nervous System)
Introduction, Definition, classification and importance of Mastishka
(Brain)- 1. Brihatamastishka (Cerebrum), 2. Laghumastishka (Cerebellum),
3. Madhyamastishka (Mid brain), 4. Usnishaka (Pons), 5. Sushumna
Shirsha (medulla oblongata), Sushumana Khanda (Spinal cord) Sheershanya
tantrika (Cranial Nerves) and Sushmaniya Tantrika (spinal Nerves),
Parisarniya Tantrika (Peripheral nervous system). Description of
Swatantra Nadi Samsthan (Autonomic nervous system), Anukampiya and
Paranukampiya (Sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system and nerve
plexuses).
6. Tantra Sharir (Neuro Anatomy)
Satchakra Ida, Pingala, Saraswati etc.
7. Marma Sharir
Description of the term Marma, their numbers, locations, different types
and their terminological values. Importance of trimarmas Charaks &
sushruta concept.
8. Anga Rekhankana Sharir - (Surface, Radiological and Imaging Anatomy)
Anga Rekhankana (Surface marking), Vikirana Rachana Sharir (Radiological Anatomy).
9. Indriya Sharir: (Sensory organs)
Derivation of the word Indriya, its number, Description of Panch
Gyanendriya, Panch Karmendriya and Ubhayendriya (Mana). Description of
the Eye, Ear, Nose, tongue, Skin and Indriya Adhisthan.
Practical
Pratyakshika Vishaya (Practical topics)
1. Shava Samskarana and Mruta Shodhana (Dead Body Preservation and Dissection).
2. Shavachchedana - Dissection of whole body.
3. Sampurna Asthi Pradarshana - Demonstration of all bones, Practical
demonstration of Komala Avayava (Macro and Microscopic structures of
organs) and Koshtanga (Abdominal organs).
4. Practical knowledge of Anga Rekhankana, surface anatomy, Sharir Vikirana Radiographic.
Distribution of Practical Marks 200 Marks
1. Knowledge of the dissected organs. 25 marks
2. Knowledge of the delicate organs. 25 marks
3. Knowledge of bones. 25 marks
4. Knowledge of Marmas. 25 marks
5. Surface Anatomy, Diagrams and Practical records. 25 marks
6. Daily dissection of Log Book 25 marks
7. Spotting 25 marks
8. Oral (Viva-voce) 25 marks
Reference Books
1. Brihat Sharirma
:
Vaidyaratna P.S. Variyar
2. Abhinava Sharirma
:
Acharya Damodar Sharma Gaur
3. Manava Sharir (Revised Edition)
:
Prof. Dinkar Govind Thatte
4. Manava Bhruna Vigyana
:
Prof. Dinkar Govind Thatte
5. Manava Anga Rekhankan Vikrian Evam Chayankan Sharir Vikiran
:
Prof. Dinkar Govind Thatte
6. Sharir Rachana Vigyanana (English)
:
Vaidya P.G. Athwale
7. Mannual of Practical Anatomy
:
Cunnighum Practical Mannual Vol-1, Vol-2, Vol-3
8. Chapters of Charaka, Sushruta and Vagbhatta Sharir Sthan
:
9. Clinical Anatomy in Ayurveda
:
Prof. D.G. Thatte and Prof Suresh Chandra
10. Sharir Rachna Vigyan (English)
:
Prof. D.G. Thatte
11. Ayurvedic Human Anatomy
:
Prof.-Dr. Giridhar M. Kanthi
12. by Regional Anatomy
:
B. D. Chaurasia
1.6. KRIYA SHARIR
Theory- Two Papers– 100 Marks Each
Practical/ Viva voice – 100 Marks
Lectures (1 hour) - 210
Practicals and Demonstration (1 ½ hour) - 90
Paper I 100 Marks
Part A 50 Marks
Conceptual study of fundamental principles of Ayurvediya Kriya Sharir
e.g. Panchamahabhuta, Tridosha, Triguna, Loka-Purusha Samya, Samanya
Vishesha, Rasa-Virya-Vipaka etc. Description of Basics of Srotasas.
Definitions and Synonyms of term ‘Sharir’, Definitions and Synonyms of
term ‘Kriya’, Srishti Utpatti and its adaptation in generation of
Shareera, Factors responsible for Srishti Utpatti, Difference and
similarities between Prakriti and Purusha, Study of components of
Purusha and in context to numerical variations (Purushabheda), Role of
Shatdhatupurusha in Kriya Sharir and Chikitsa
Dosha – General introduction of dosha, Classification of Doshas into
‘Sharir dosha and Manasa dosha’, ‘Prakrit dosha and Vaikrit dosha,
Criteria for ‘dosha’, Doshagati, Criteria for differentiation of types
of dosha (doshabheda).
a. Vata dosha – Vyutpatti (derivation), Utpatti, Nirukti (etymology)
of term ‘Vata’, General locations, general properties and general
functions of Vata, Five types of Vata with their specific locations,
specific properties, and specific functions (Prana, Udana, Samana,
Vyana, Apana)
b. Pitta dosha – Vyutpatti, Utpatti, Nirukti of term ‘Pitta’, General
locations, general properties and general functions of Pitta, Five
types of Pitta with their specific locations, specific properties, and
specific functions (Pachaka, Ranjaka, Alochaka, Bhrajaka, Sadhaka);
Similarities and differences between Agni and Pitta
c. Kapha dosha- Vyutpatti, Utpatti, Nirukti of term ‘kapha’, General
locations, general properties and general functions of kapha, Five types
of kapha with their specific locations, specific properties, and
specific functions (Bodhaka, Avalambaka, Kledaka, Tarpaka, Shleshaka)
d. Etiological factors responsible for Vriddhi-Kshaya of each dosha and manifestations of Vriddhi-Kshaya of each dosha
e. Kriyakala of dosha in view point of Charaka, Sushruta and Vagbhata and its clinical importance.
4. a. Deha-Prakriti – Vyutpatti, Utpatti, Nirukti, various
definitions and synonyms for term ‘Prakriti’, intra-uterine factors
responsible for genesis of Prakriti, extra-uterine factors influencing
Deha-Prakriti, classification of Deha-Prakriti, characteristics of each
kind of Deha-Prakriti, clinical significance of Deha-Prakriti, Anukatva
b. Manasa-Prakriti – classification, characteristics clinical significance.
5. Modern Physiology
Basic principles of biochemistry. Study of basic componants of food.
Biochemical structure, properties, classification of proteins, fats and
carbohydrates. Metabolism of proteins, fats and carbohydrates. Vitamins –
sources, daily requirement, functions, manifestations of hypo and
hyper-vitaminosis. Biochemical study of enzymes.
Definition and mechanisms of maintenance of Homeostasis. Cell
Physiology. Membrane Physiology. Resting membrane potential and action
potential.
Physiology of Respiratory system: Functional anatomy of
respiratorysystem. Definition of ventilation. Mechanism of respiration.
Exchangeand transportation of gases. Neural and chemical control of
respiration.Spirometry and lung function tests. Artificial respiration.
Physiology of Cardio-Vascular system: Functional anatomy of
cardiovascular system. Properties of cardiac muscles. Cardiac cycle.
Heart sounds. Regulation of cardiac output and venous return.
Physiological basis of ECG. Heart-rate and its regulation. Arterial
pulse. Systemic arterial blood pressure and its control. Regional
circulations. Physiology of lymphatic circulation.
Modern view of somato-types, biological personality and psychological
traits of an individual.
Part B
50 Marks
Shareera-Poshana
1. Ahara – definition and significance of ahara, classification of
ahara-dravya, ahara-vidhi-vidhana, Ashta-ahara-vidhi-visheshayatana,
ahara-parinamakara bhava
Agni – Conceptual study of Agni, Vyutpatti, Nirukti, Synonyms of term
‘Agni’, classification of Agni, Location-properties and functions of
Jatharagni, Bhutagni, and Dhatwagni role of Agni in Kriya Sharira and
Chikitsa
Ahara-paka-prakriya – physiology of related organs (Maha-srotas),
avasthapaka, nishthapaka, Maha-srotas-pachana kriya, sara-kitta
vibhajana, saranushoshana and genesis of Vatadi dosha during
ahara-pachana
Definition of term ‘Koshtha’, criteria of classification of Koshtha and characteristics of each kind of Koshtha
2. Modern physiology
a. Functional anatomy of gastro-intestinal tract. Descriptive
physiology of digestion and absorption in gastro-intestinal tract.
Mechanism of secretion and composition of different digestive juices.
Paper II 100 Marks
Part A 50 Marks
1. Dhatu
General introduction, definition and criteria of dhatu, Utpatti (during
garbhavastha and janmottara kala), Vyutpatti, Nirukti of term ‘dhatu’;
different theories related to dhatuposhana, (dhatuposhana nyaya)
i) Rasa Dhatu
Vyutpatti, Nirukti, sthan, guna, karma, pramana of Rasa Dhatu.
Physiology of Rasavaha Srotasa, Formation of Rasa Dhatu from Ahara Rasa.
Circulation of Rasa (Rasa-Samvahana), Description of Ashtavidha Sara (8
types of Sara). Characteristics of Twakasara Purusha. Conceptualstudy
of Mutual interdependence (ashraya-ashrayi bhava) between Rasa and
Kapha. Manifestations of Kshaya and Vriddhi of Rasa.
ii) Raktadhatu
Vyutpatti, Nirukti, synonyms, sthan, guna, karma and pramana of Rakta
dhatu; panchabhautikatva of Rakta Dhatu, physiology of Raktavaha
Srotas, Formation of Raktadhatu, Ranjana of Rasa by Ranjaka Pitta,
Features of Shuddha Rakta, Specific functions of Rakta, characteristics
of Raktasara Purusha; manifestations of Kshaya and Vriddhi of
Raktadhatu, Mutual interdependence between Rakta and Pitta.
iii) Mamsadhatu
Vyutpatti, Nirukti, synonyms, sthan, guna, karma and pramana of mamsa
dhatu, Physiology of Mamsavaha Srotasa, Formation of Mamsadhatu,
characteristics of Mamsasara Purusha, manifestations of Kshaya and
Vriddhi of Mamsadhatu.
iv) Medo Dhatu
Vyutpatti, Nirukti, sthan, guna, karma and pramana of medodhatu,
physiology of Medovaha Srotas, formation of Medo dhatu, characteristics
of Medosara Purusha and manifestations of Kshaya and Vriddhi of Meda.
v) Asthi Dhatu
Vyutpatti, Nirukti, synonyms, sthan, guna, karma of Asthi dhatu;
Physiology of Asthivaha Srotas and formation of Asthi dhatu,
characteristics of Asthisara Purusha, Mutual interdependence of Vata and
Asthi dhatu, manifestations of Kshaya and Vriddhi of Asthi dhatu.
vi) Majja Dhatu
Vyutpatti, Nirukti, types, sthan, guna, karma and pramana of Majja
Dhatu, physiology of Majjavaha Srotas, formation of Majja dhatu,
characteristics of Majja Sara Purusha, Rakta-Pitta-Majja relation,
manifestations of Kshaya and Vriddhi of Majja dhatu.
vii) Shukra Dhatu
Vyutpatti, Nirukti, sthan, guna, karma and pramana of Shukra dhatu,
physiology of Shukravaha srotas and formation of Shukra dhatu; features
of Shuddha and Dushita Shukra, characteristics of Shukrasara Purusha,
manifestations of Kshaya and Vriddhi of Shukra dhatu.
2. Ojas
Vyutpatti, Nirukti, synonyms, definition, utpatti sthan, guna, karma and
pramana of Ojas, classification of Oja (Ojobheda), conceptual study of
Vyadhikshamatva; Bala vrudhikara bhava, Balabheda, Relation between
shleshma, bala and ojas; Etiological factors and manifestatioins of
Oja kshaya, Visramsa and Vyapat; physiological and clinical significance
of Oja Vayasthapana
3. Upadhatu
General introduction, Vyutpatti and Nirukti of the term ‘Upadhatu’.
Utpatti, Poshan, Samkha, Praman, Guna, Sthan and Karma of Upadhatu.
Stanya –Nirukti, definition, utpatti guna karma, praman of Stanya;
characteristics and assessment of shuddh and dushita Stanya,
manifestations of Vriddhi and kshaya of Stanya
Artava –Nirukti, definition, Utpatti, guna karma of Artava,
characteristics of shuddha and dushita Artava, difference between Raja
and Artava, physiology of Artavavaha srotas and Artavachakra
Tvak – Utpatti, Nirukti, guna, Praman, karma and bheda. Layer wise diseases of Tvak.
4. Modern physiology
Haemopoetic system – composition, functions of blood and blood cells,
Haemopoiesis- (stages and development of RBCs, WBCs and platelets);
Introduction to bone marrow: composition and functions of bone marrow.
Structure and functions of haemoglobin, mechanism of blood clotting,
anticoagulants, study of platelets, physiological basis of blood groups,
principles of blood transfusion, plasma proteins- synthesis and
functions. Applied physiology: anaemia, jaundice. Basics of Immunity –
Classification and Mechanisms. Hypersensitivity. Physiological basis of
immunization.
Muscle physiology – comparative study of physiology of skeletal muscles,
cardiac muscles and smooth muscles. Physiology of muscle contraction.
Physiology of adipose tissue, lipo proteins like VLDL, LDL and HDL.
Calcium metabolism: hormonal control of calcium metabolism. Functions of vitamin D, parathormone and calcitonin. Bone and teeth.
Structure and functions of skin, sweat glands and sebaceous glands.
Physiological study of male and female reproductive systems.
Spermatogenesis and oogenesis. Hormonal regulation of menstrual cycle.
Physiology of pregnancy and lactation.
Part B 50 Marks
1. Mala - Vyutpatti, Nirukti of term ‘mala’; General introduction of Mala, Utpatti (during garbhavastha and janmottara kala),
2. Aharamala – Enumeration and formation of Aharamala
a. Mutra –Vyutpatti, Nirukti, praman, sthan, guna, karma, and
physiology of Mutravaha srotas; formation of Mutra, manifestations of
Vriddhi and Kshaya of Mutra
b. Purisha –Vyutpatti, Nirukti, praman, sthan, guna, karma, and
physiology of Purishavaha srotas; formation of Purisha, manifestations
of Vriddhi and Kshaya of Purisha
3. Sweda –Vyutpatti, Nirukti, praman, sthan, guna, karma, and physiology
of Swedavaha srotas; formation of Sweda, manifestations of Vriddhi and
Kshaya of Sweda
4. Dhatu mala – Utpatti, Nirukti, sthan, guna karma, samkhya, praman of
each dhatu mala; etiological factors and clinical manifestations of
each dhatu mala
5. Panchajnyanendriya – Physiological study of Panchajnyanendriya, and
physiology of Shabda, Sparsha, Roopa, Rasa, Gandha. Process of
Dnyana-grahana; Indriya-pancha-panchaka; Physiological study of
Karmendriya.
6. Manas – Utpatti, Vyutpatti, Nirukti, synonyms, swaroopa, sthan, guna,
vishaya, karma of Manas, and physiology of Manovaha srotas;
physiological and clinical significance of Manas
7. Atma –Nirukti, definition, sthan, guna, karma, and difference between
Paramatma and Jeevatma; characteristics of existence of Atma
8. Buddhi – Sthan, prakara, karma of Buddhi; Physiology of dhee, dhriti and smriti
7. Nidra – Nidrotpatti, Nidrabheda, physiological and clinical significance of Nidra; Swapnotpatti and Swapnabheda
8. Modern physiology
a. General introduction to nervous system – neurons, mechanism of
propagation of nerve impulse, physiological study of CNS, PNS, ANS;
physiological study of sensory and motor functions of nervous system.
Functions of different parts of brain - Cerebral cortex, Hypothalamus,
Limbic system, Midbrain, Pons, Medulla and Cerebellum. Physiology of
special senses. Intelligence, Memory, Learning and Motivation.
Physiology of sleep and dreams. Physiology of speech and articulation;
EEG. Physiology of temperature regulation.
b. Endocrine glands – General introduction to endocrine
system,classification and characteristics of hormones, physiological
study of all endocrine glands and their hormones.
c. Urinary tract physiology – Functional anatomy of urinary tract.
Functions of kidneys. Mechanism of formation of urine. Control of
micturition.Renal function tests.
PRACTICAL
A) Ayurvedic practical
1. Assessment of Dosha (Vriddhi kshaya lakshana)
2. Assessment of Dhatu – a. Sharirbala
b. Manasabala
3. Assessment of Mala –
a. Examination of Mala by Shabda, Sparsha, Roopa Rasa and Gandha
b. Mutra (taila bindu pareeksha)
c. Purisha (jale nimajjati pareeksha)
4. Assessment of Vaya
5. Anguli pariksha
6. Assessment of Ayu in Charaka-Samhita
7. Assessment of Agni
8. Assessment of Koshtha
9. Assessment of Prakriti
10. Assessment of Sara
11. Satmya Pariksha
12. Nadi pariksha
13. Stanya pariksha
B) Modern practical
1. Use and care of compound microscope
2. Types, uses and care of balances
3. Collection of blood sample – prick, venepuncture method and bulbs, apparatus for collection
4. Preparation of blood film and staining
5. Hemoglobinometry
6. Microscopic examination of blood
a. RBC count
b. WBC count
c. Differential leucocyte count
7. Packed cell volume(PCV) demonstration
8. ESR demonstration
9. Bleeding time
10. Clotting time
11. Blood grouping and Rh typing
12. Examination of Cardio-Vascular system
a. Pulse examination
b. Arterial blood pressure measurement
c. Examination of heart sounds by stethoscope
d. ECG demonstration
13. Examination of Respiratory system
a. Respiratory rate
b. Air entry with the stethoscope
c. Spirometry
14. Examination of CNS – Reflexes
15. Urine examination – Collection of urine, physical
examination, chemical examination and microscopic examination.
Test for normal constituents of urine
Following chemical examinations for abnormal constituents are expected
a. albumin test
b. sugar test
c. acetone bodies
d. bile salts and pigment
e. occult blood
16. Stool examination – Collection of stool, physical
examination, chemical examination and microscopic examination
17. Examination of semen
18. Measurement of body temperature
19. Study of instruments related to physiology practicals.
Reference Books
1.
Ayurvedya Kriya Sharira
-
Vd. Ranjeet Roy
2.
Abhinava Sharira Kriya Vigyana
-
Acharya Priyavrata Sharma
3.
Dosha Dhatu Mala Vigyana
-
Shankar Gangadhar Vaidya
4.
Prakrita Dosha Vigyana
-
Acharya Niranjana Dev
5.
Tridosha Vigyana
-
Shri Upendranath Das
6.
Sharira Tatva darshana
-
Hirlekar Shastri
7.
Prakrita Agni Vigyana
-
Niranjana Dev
8.
Deha Dhatvagni Vigyana
-
Vd. Pt. Haridutt Shastri
9.
Sharira Kriya Vigyana (Pt. 1-2)
-
Acharya Purnchandra Jain
10.
Sharira Kriya Vigyana
-
Shri Moreshwar Dutt. Vd.
11.
Dosha Dhatu Mala Vigyana
-
Basant Kumar Shrimal
12.
Abhinava Sharira Kriya Vigyana
-
Dr. Shiv Kumar Gaur
13.
Pragyogik Kriya Sharira
-
Acharya P.C. Jain
14.
Physiology
-
Gyton
15.
Kaya Chikitsa Parichaya
-
Dr. C. Dwarkanath
16.
Concept of Agni
-
Vd. Bhagwan Das
17.
Physiology
-
Chatterjee
18.
Purush Vichaya
-
Acharya V.J. Thakar
19.
Useful parts of Charaka, Sushurut, Vagbhata.
2.1. CHARAK SAMHITA
(Purvardha: Sutra - Nidana - Vimana - Sharir - Indriya Stana)
Theory- One Paper– 100 Marks
Practical/ Viva voice – 50 Marks
Lectures - 100
(Charaka Purvardha)Distribution of theory marks according to Sthan
Sl.No
Name of the Sthan
Marks to be allotted
1.
Sutra Sthan
40
2.
Nidana Sthan
15
3.
Vimana Sthan
20
4.
Sharir Sthan
15
5.
Indriya Sthan
10
Distribution of marks for Practical Examination is as follows
1.
Table (Chart) preparation / Compilation
2.
Presentation of any 10 Shlokas out of total memorized Shlokas(Written & Oral)
3.
Analysis of Srotasas, Discussions about Dhatus and their vriddhi and
kshaya (Phenomenon of their increase and decrease). Ten proforma/ case
sheets should be filled from the IPD/OPD.
40 Marks
4.
Assessment of Arishtas. (Five proforma/case sheets should be filled from the IPD/OPD.)
5.
Viva Voice
6.
Internal Assessment
10 Marks
Parameters for internal Assessment
Memorizing and describing two shlokas weekly, discipline, oral and written presentation and other activities.
Other activities include following instructions
1. Memorizing two shlokas weekly, (Monthly Ten shlokas in professional
year of 1 year and 6 month. A log book of memorized shlokas, corrected
and signed by the class teacher is to be submitted at time of
examination.
(The shlokas should be memorized as discussed above in a span of one year and six months)
2. Passage writing
3. Speech related to Charaka
TEXT BOOKS
1. Charaka Samhita -Chakrapani Teeka (Sanskrit Commentary)
2. Charaka Samhita (Hindi Commentary):
§ Vaidya Jayadev Vidyalankar or Vd. Atridev Vidyalankar or
§ Prof. Gorakha nath Chaturvedi & Kashinath Shastri or
§ Dr. Brahmanand Tripathy or
§ Dr. Ravidutta Tripathy
3. Charaka Samhita (English Commentary):
§ Dr. Ram Karan Sharma & Vd. Bhagwan Dash or Acharya Priyavrata Sharma.
2.2 SWASTHAVRITTA
Theory- Two Papers– 100 Marks Each
Practical/ Viva voice – 100 Marks
Lectures - 180
Practicals and Demonstration – 50 hrs
Paper I 100 Marks
Part A 50 Marks
Vaiyaktika Swasthavrittam
I. Vyaktigata Swasthyam (Personal Hygiene)
i) Introduction
1. Definition of Swastha & Swasthya
2. Arogyalingani (Signs of Health)
3. Definition of Swasthavritta
4. Swasthavritta prayojanamavum Mahatvam (Objectives&Importance of Swasthavritta)
5. WHO Definition of Health
6. Dimensions of health
a) Physical b) Mental
c)Social
7. Concept of well being
a) Objective b) Subjective
c) Standard of living d) Quality of life
ii) Dinacharya
1. Definition of Dinacharya
2. Aims and importance of dinacharya.
3. Brahma Muhurta avum Utthishta
4. Usha Jalapana
5. Sarirachinta
6. Malatyaga
7. Mukha prakshalana
8. Dantadhavana
9. Preparation of Ayurvedic dental powder and paste
10. Jihvanirlekhana vidhi (Tongue cleaning)
11. Anjana
12. Pratimarsa Nasya
13. Gandusha
14. Kabaladharana
15. Dhoomapana
16. Abhyangam
17. Udvartanam
18. Utsadana
19. Vyayama
20. Chankramana - Benefits of Walking, Jogging, Swimming,
Gymnastics, Sports and games and its application in health and disease
21. Snanam
22. Anulepanam
23. Vastradharanam
24. Tambulasevanam
iii) Ratricharya
1.Sandhyacharya 2.Ratribhojana vidhi 3.Sayanavidhi
iv) Ritucharya
1. Importance of Ritucharya
2. Ritus as per different acharyas
3. Adana kala & Visargakala
4. Sanchaya, Prakopa-Prashama of Doshas and their Uttpatti in Ritus
5. Doshashodhana in samanya ritu
6. Relation of Agni bala and ritu
7. Ahara-Vihara, Pathya- Apathya in different ritus
8. a) Ritusandhi b) Yamadamshtra c) Rituharitaki d) Rituviparyaya
v) Sadvritta
1. Description of Sadvritta and Achara Rasayana - their role in Prevention of psycho-somatic disorders
2. Social aspect of Psychology according to Ayurveda
3. Concept of Mental Health according to Ayurveda and Modern medicine
vi) Trayopastambhas (Three pillars of health)
1. Ahara
1.Nirukti, Swarupa, Pramukhatvam 2. Ahara dravya Vargeekaranam
3.Aharavidhi Vidhana 4. Dwadasha Ashanapravicharana 5. Ashtaharvidhi
viseshayatanani 6. Aharaparinamakara bhava 7. Pathyahara 8. Apathyahara
9. Samasana 10. Adhyasana 11. Vishamasana 12. Bhojanapachana
avadhi 13. Aharadushparinama, tajjanya vyadhaya 14. Santarpanajanya
vyadhi 15. Apatarpanjanya vyadhi 16. Viruddhahara and its
effects 17.Proximate principles of Food 18. Nutritional requirements 19.
Balance diet for (a) Workers –Sedentary /Moderate / Hard
(b)Pregnant and lactating women (c) Children (d) Infants 20. Sources
and deficiency diseases of Protein, Carbohy-drate, Fat , Minerals and
Vitamins 21. Shadrasabhojanasya mahatwam 22. Dietetic
standards 23. National Nutritional programmes 24. Social aspects of
nutrition 25. Food groups -Dhanya varga(Cereals and millets), Saka and
Harita varga (Leafy and Non leafy vegetables),Kanda varga (roots and
tubers), Phala varga(Fruits), Taila varga(Fats &Oils), Ikshu varga
(Jaggery, sugar,honey ), Jala varga & Madya varga (Beverages),
Dugdha varga (Milk and Milk products), Masala and vyanjana dravyas
(Spices & Condiments), Kritanna varga(Prepared Food), Mamsa varga
(Meat types) 26. Food hygiene 27. Milk hygiene 28. Milk composition 29.
Source of infection (for Milk)30. Milk borne diseases 31. Clean and safe
milk 32. Pasteurization of milk 33. Meat hygiene 34. Meat inspection
35. Slaughter house 36. Freshness of fish and egg 37. Fruits and
Vegetable hygiene 38. Sanitation of eating places 39. Preservation of
food 40. Food handlers 41. Food borne diseases 42. Balanced diet
for 43. Food fortification 44. Food toxicants 45. Properties of
Vegetarian and Non-vegetarian diet 46. Effects of Spices and
condiments 47. Consumption of Alcohol and its effects.
A. II. Ayurvedic Diet in Life Style Disorders
a. Diabetes
b. Hypertension
c. Obesity
d. Coronary heart Disease.
2. Nidra
1. Nirukti and Utpatti
2. Types of Nidra (sleep)
3. Yogya nidra vidhi
4. Nidra – Swasthya sambandha
5. Duration of sleep according to age
6. Sleep in healthy and diseased persons
7. Properties of Yukta Nidra
8. Effects of Ratri Jagrana
9. Diwaswapna
10. Anidra
11. Atinidra
12. Ahara and Vihara causing disturbed sleep
13. Ahara and Vihara causing sound sleep
3. Brahmacharya
1. Brahmacharya vyakhya and Abrahmacharya vyakhya
2. Importance of Brahmacharya and Abrahmacharya
3. Vyavaya sambandhi niyamas
4. Effects of Ativyavaya
5. Veeryotpatti
6. Methods of Virya Raksha, Surataspraha (Libido) through Vajeekarana
7. Viryanasa phala
8. Menstrual Hygiene
vii) Roganutpadaneeya:-
1. Concept of vega- Adharaneeya Vega and Dharaneeya Vega
2. Diseases due to vegadharana and their chikitsa
3. Upavasa
4. Rasayana for Swastha
5. Prajnaparadham
6. Sarira rakshanatmaka karyani
7. Sarira ahithakara karyani
8. Sareerasodhanam
Part B 50 Marks
Sarvajanika- Samajika Swasthavrittam (Public Health)
I. Janapadodhwamsa
1. Causes
2. Manifestations and control measures
3. Importance of Panchakarma and Rasayana
4. Vyadhikshamatva and the role of Rasayana
II. Vayu (Air)
1. Vayu guna, Vayu swasthya sambandha 6. Air pollution – health and social aspects
2. Composition 7. Prevention and control of air pollution
3. Air of occupied room 8. Ventilation and its types
4. Discomfort and comfortable zone 9.Vayu shuddhi prakara (Disinfection of air)
5. Air movement 10. Mountain air & High altitude –
Health problems.
III. Jala (Water)
1. Jala mahatva – biological 8.Water related diseases
importance of water
2. Safe and wholesome water 9.Purification of Water (Jalasuddhi upayas)
3. Requirement and uses 10.Hardness of Water
4. Properties of water 11.Water examination.
5. Types of water 12.Shad jala dosha
6. Water sources 13.Water problems of India
7. Water pollution 14.Rain Water Harvesting and water recycling
IV.Bhumi (Land & Housing)
1. Types of soil 6. Housing standards
2. Soil & Health 7. Rural housing
3. Bhumi shodhana 8. Housing and health
4. Nivasayogya bhumi 9. Over crowding
5. Social goals of housing 10. Pasu sala (Cattle shed)
V. Prakasa (Lighting)
1. Requirements of good lighting 3. Artificial Lighting
2. Natural Lighting 4. Biological effects lighting
VI. Dhwani pradushana (Noise) – Sources, Effects & control
VII. Vikirana (radiation) - Sources, Effects & control
VIII. Apadravya nirmulana (Disposal of solid waste)
1. Different types of solid waste
2. Storage and collection of refuse
3. Methods of disposal of solid waste (Rural & Urban)
4. Bio- Medical waste management
IX. Malanishkasana vyavastha (Excreta disposal)
1. Unsewered area
2. Sewered area
3. Latrines for camps, fairs and festivals.
X. Disaster Management
XI. Occupational Health
1. Occupational Hazards 2. Occupational Diseases
3.Prevention of Occupational Diseases 4. ESI Act and factories Act.
5. Offensive trades – Effects on health and precaution measures
XII. School Health Services
1. Health Problems of School Children
2. Aspects of School Health services
3. Duties of School Medical Officer
4. Maintenance of healthful environment.
XIII. Epidemiology
1. Concept of Epidemiology 11.Dynamics of Disease transmission
2. Concept of disease 12.Modes of transmission
3. Concept of causation 13.Susceptible host
4. Epidemiological triad 14.Host defenses
5. Natural history of disease 15.Immunizing Agents
6. Risk factors 16.Disease prevention and control
7. Concept of control 17.Disinfection
8. Concept of prevention
9. Modes of intervention
10. Incidence and prevalence
18. Epidemiology of Communicable Diseases
a) Measles
b) Diphtheria
c) Pertussis
d) Mumps
e) Tuberculosis
f) SARS
g) Influenza
h) Pneumonia
i) Cholera
j) Polio
k) Viral Hepatitis
l) Typhoid
m) Leptospirosis
n) Dengue fever
o) Chikungunya
p) Malaria
q) Filariasis
r) Leprosy
s) Rabies
t) Tetanus
u) Emerging and re- emerging diseases
19. Kuprasangaja vyadhis (STD s)
a) AIDS b) Syphilis c) Gonorrhoea d) Chanchroid
20. Ayurvedic paribhasha of sankramika rogas
21. Non - Communicable disease epidemiology
a) Diabetes b) Obesity c) Hypertension d) Coronary heart Disease
e) Rheumatic Heart disease f) Cancer
XIV. Disposal of Dead body
a) Burning b) Burial c) Electric cremation
XV. Chikitsalaya Bhavana (Hospital Building)
XVI. Meteorology (Ritu evam vatavarana jnana)
Paper II 100 Marks
Yoga & Nisargopachara
Part A 50 marks
Yoga
I. Etymology
II. Definitions
III. Development of Yoga (From ancient time to present time)
IV. Different Streams of Yoga
a) Jnana Yoga b) Bhakti Yoga c) Raja Yoga d) Hathayoga – features & objectives.
V. Eight Branches of Yoga
1. Yama
2. Niyama
3 Asana and its importance
a) Suryanamaskara
b) Standing postures-
1. Ardhakatichakrasana 2. Padahasthasana
3. Ardhachakrasana 4. Trikonasana
c) Sitting Postures-
1. Padmasana 2. Vajrasana 3. Bhadrasana
4. Sasankasana 5. Ushtrasana 6. Paschimottanasana
7. Suptavajrasana 8. Gomukhasana 9. Ardhamatsyendrasana
10. Sidhasana
d) Supine postures-
1 . Pavanamuktasana 2. Sarvangasana 3. Matsyasana
4. Halasana 5. Chakrasana 6. Savasana
e) Prone postures-
1. Bhujangasana 2. Salabhasana 3. Dhanurasana
4. Makarasana
f) concept of Mitahara & Pathyahara
4. Pranayama
a) Benefits of Pranayama b) Nadi sudhi pranayama
c) Time of practice -Avara-Pravara-Madhyama lakshanam
d) Pathyapathyahara during pranayama e) Yuktayukta lakshana
f) Nadi suddhi lakshanam
g) Kumbhakabheda
i) Suryabhedana ii) Ujjayi iii) Shitali iv) Sitkati
v) Bhasthrika vi) Bhramari vii) Murcha viii) Plavani
h) Shad chakras, ida, pingala and sushumna
i) Shadkarmani
j) Bandhas and Mudras
5. Pratyahara
6. Dharana
7. Dhyana
8. Samadhi
VI. Description of Yoga in Ayurveda
1. Manodosha chikitsa 4. Mokshasyalakshana
2. Sukha dukha nivrutti 5. Ashta Aiswarya
3. Yoga and moksha 6. Satyabudhhi
7. Muktatma lakshana
VII. Panchakosha theory
a) Annamayakosha c). Manomayakosha
b) Pranamayakosha d). Vijnanamayakosha
e).Anandamayakosha
VIII. Integrated Approach of Yoga therapy
IX. Yoga package for LBA, Obesity, Asthma, Diabetes.
X. Effect of Yoga practice on physical and mental doshas.
Nisargopachara
I. Prakritika Chikitsa (Natural Treatment)
1. Definition & History
2. Aims and objectives
3. Relation of Ayurveda and naturopathy
4. Schools of Naturopathy – Western School
5. Schools of Naturopathy – Indian School (Pancha bhutopasana)
6. Importance in present era
II. Jala Chikitsa
1. Hot water treatment 6.Hip bath
2. Cold water treatment 7.Abdomen wet pack
3. Foot bath 8.Steam bath
4. Hand bath 9.Enema
5. Spinal bath 10.Whirlpool bath
III. Mrittika Chikitsa (Mud Therapy)
1. Types of soil or mud
2. Doctrine of mud selection
3. Mud bath
IV. Surya Kirana sevana (Sun bath-Haelio therapy & Chromotherapy)
V. Mardana (Massage) - Different methods of Mardana
VI. Diet - Types
1) Soothing 2) Eliminative 3) Constructive diets.
a) Positive b) Negative
VII. Upvasa Chikitsa(Fasting)
1. Importance 2. Types 3. Therapeutic effect
Part B 50 Marks
Community Health Care
I. Prathamika Swasthya Samrakshana ( Primary Health Care)
1. Definition
2. Principles
3. Elements
4. Structure – at Village level, Sub centre level, PHC level, CHC
level, Hospitals, Health Insurance, Private agencies, AYUSH, Voluntary
health agencies in India and N.G.Os.
5. Role of Ayurveda in Primary Health Care in India
II. Parivara Kalyana Karyakrama (Family Welfare Programmes)
1. Demography
2. Demographic Cycle
3. Life Expectancy
4. Family Planning
5. Methods of Family Planning.
III. Rasthriya Karyakrama (National Programmes)
1. Tuberculosis(RNTCP)
2. Leprosy(NLEP)
3. AIDS(NACP)
4. Blindness(NPCB)
5. Polio(PPI)
6. Diabetes(NDCP)
7. Cancer(NCCP)
8. National Rural Health Mission(NRHM)
9. National Anti Malaria Programme
10. National Filaria Control Programme
11. UIP(Universal Immunisation Programme)
12. RCH(Reproductive and Child Health programme)
13. National water supply and sanitation programme
14. Minimum needs programme
15. All emerging National health programmes.
IV. Matru- Shishu Kalyana Karyakrama (Mother and Child Welfare Programme)
1. Ante natal care
2. Post natal care
3. Neo natal care
4. Child health problems
5. Indicators of MCH care
V. Preventive Geriatrics.
VI. International Health
1. Vishwa Swasthya Sangathana (World Health Organization)
2. Objectives, Structure and function of WHO
3. Alma- Ata declaration
4. National Health Policy and Importance of Ayurveda in it.
5. United Nations agencies.
6. Health work of bilateral agencies
VII. Swasthya Prashasana (Health Systems in India)
1. Central level
2. State level
3. District level
4. AYUSH
VIII. Health statistics
1. Definition of statistics/health statistics/vital statistics
2. Sources and uses of health statistics.
3. Data Collection, classification and Presentation
4. Mean
5. Median
6. Mode
7. Health survey
8. Mortality rates, Morbidity rates and Fertility rates
PRACTICAL
Vyktigata swasthya-
a) Pratimarsa Nasya b) Anjana c) Dhumapana d) Kavala e) Gandusha
f) Udvartanam g) Abhyangam
Aharadravya parichaya
Immunizing agents
Disinfectants
Family Planning appliances
Yogic kriyas
a) Vamana Dhauthi b) Jala Neti c) Sutraneti d) Kapalabhati
Yogasanas- Demonstration of 24 Asanas explained in syllabus.
Pranayama & Meditation
a) Nadisudhi b) Ujjayi c) Suryabhedana d) Sitali
e) Sitkari f) Bhastrika g) Bhramari
Naturopathy Practical
a) Baths b) Mud therapy c) Sunbath d)Fasting
Observe the functioning of
a) Water purification plant b) Sewage treatment plant
c) Pasteurization unit d) Leprosy sanatorium
e) Industrial unit
Lecture – Cum – Demonstration at
a) Rural Ayurvedic Dispensary b) Primary Health Centre
c) Maternity and Child Hospital
Health survey
There should be 5 case sheets of Pathyapathya, Yoga and Naturopathy
together for Swastha persons and 5 cases sheets of Communicable diseases.
Practical & Viva voice examination –
Mark distribution 100 Marks
1. Personal Hygiene 20 Marks
2. Public and social health 20 Marks
3. Demonstration of Yoga 10 Marks
4. Naturopathy 10 Marks
5. Daily works 10 Marks
6. Viva – Voce 30 Marks
REFERENCE BOOKS
Relevant portions of Charaka, Sushruta, Vagbhata, Sharangadhara,
Bhavaprakasha, Madhavanidana, Yogaratnakara & Bhela Samhita.
Swasthvritta Samucchya
-
Pt. Rajeshwardutt Shastri
Swasthya Vigyan
-
Dr. Bhaskar Govind Ghanekar
Swasthya Vigyan
-
Dr. Mukund Swaroop Verma
Ayurvediya Hitopdesa
-
Vd. Ranjeet Rai Desai
Yoga and Ayurveda
-
Dr. Ramkumar Jain
Swasthvirtta Vigyan
-
Dr. Ram Harsh Singh
Swasthvrittama
-
Dr. Brahmanand Tripathi
Ayurvediya Swasthvritta
-
Jahulkar
Hathayoga Pradeepika )
-
Swatmaram Yogendra
Yogic Yoga Paddhati
-
Bhartiya Prakratika Chikitsa Parishada
Yogic Chikitsa
-
Shri Kedar Nath Gupta
Prakratik Chikitsa Vidhi
-
Sharda Prasad
Prakritik Chikitsa Vigyan
-
Verma
Jansanakhya Shiksha Siddhant Evam Updeysa
-
Dr. Nirmal Sahani
Health Administration in India
-
S.C. Seel
Swasthavrittama
-
Dr. Shiv Kumar Gaur
Health and Family Welfare
-
T.L. Devraj
Sachitra Yogasan Darshika
-
Dr- Indra Mohan Jha
Preventive & Social Medicine
-
J.K. Park
Yogadeepika
-
Shri Ayyangar
Swasthavritta
-
Vaidya Sakad
Positive Health
-
Dr. L.P. Gupta
Biogenic Secrets of Food in Ayurveda
-
Dr. L.P. Gupa
Yoga & Yogic Chikitsa
-
Ram Harsh Singh
Smritigranthon mein nihita Swasthaparaka Samagri
-
Dr. Smt. Nigam Sharma
The Foundations of Contemporary Yoga
-
R.H. Singh
Yoga Siddhant Evam Sadhana
Dr. Reddy’s Comprehensive guide to Swathavritha
-
Harikrishna Shastri Datar
Dr. P.Sudhakar Reddy
2.3 DRAVYAGUN VIGYAN
Theory Two Papers– 100 Marks Each
Practical/Viva voice – 200 Marks
Lectures - 180
Practicals and Demonstration – 90
Paper I 100 Marks
Part A 50 Marks
1. DravyagunaShastra Lakshana and fundamental principles of Dravyaguna
Shastra, General Introduction of Sapta padartha – (Dravya, Rasa, Guna,
Virya, Vipaka,- Prabhava and Karma.) Pancha padartha (Rasa, Guna, Virya,
Vipaka,- Prabhava),
2. Dravya Lakshana of Dravya, Panchabhautikatwa, Aushadhatva, Dravya
Pradhanye yuktyah (arguments for importance of dravya). Classification
of Dravya ,according to Chetan-achetan (living – Non Living),
karya-karan, Utpatti (Origin), Yoni (Mode of Origin), Rasa, Virya,
Vipaka, Prayoga (Use), Dosha karma (Action on Dosha), method of Dravya
classification according to Brhattrayi and according to Taxonomy.
3. Guna Etymological derivation, definition and Classification of Guna. Detailed knowledge of Gurvadi and Paradi Gunas.
4. Rasa Etymological Derivation, definition, Meaning of “Rasa” in
various contexts, 6 Rasas( Madhura, Amla, Lavana, Katu, Tikta, and
Kashaya), Panchabhautik origin of Rasa, Nirvrittiviseshakramh
(manifestation in general and particular), Ritu prabhava(effect of
season ),Rasanurasayo bheda(Difference between rasa and anurasa)
Lakshana (characteristics),Guna and Karma of 6 Rasa., Kopana and shamana
of Dosha and dushya by 6 rasa, Rasaskandha, Effects of excess usage of
Rasa. Perception of Rasa.(Rasopalabdhi), Presentational use of Rasa in
diet and medicine (Rasa seven Kramah).
5. Vipaka Etymological derivation and definition, difference between
Avasthapaka and Vipaka, Types of Vipaka, (Dvividha-Trividha,Panchavidha)
Guna and karma of Vipaka, Grades of Vipaka( taratamya), Vipakopalabdhi
hetu (Knowledge/Understanding of Vipaka). Differences between Rasa and
Vipaka.
6. Virya Etymological derivation, definition and Nature of Virya,
Numbers of Virya. (Dwividha &Ashtavidha), Panchabhauthikatva, Virya
karmani, (Effects of Virya) General principles in determination of virya
along with exceptions. Arguments for importance of virya along with
exceptions
7. Prabhava Etymology and definition, Effects of Prabhava,
Samanyapratyarabdha, Vichitrapratyarabdha, Arguments for Predominance of
prabhava.
8. Interrelation of Rasa-Guna-Vipaka-Virya-prabhava with respect to their strength (balabal nirupana).
9. Karma Nirukti lakshana swaroopa and bheda of karma (Etymological
derivation, definition, nature and types of action). Karma according to
ancient and modern views. Define with mode of action of the following
karmas with examples –
1. Deepana
2. Pachana
3. Sanshodhana
4. Sanshamana
5. Anulomana
6. Sransana
7. Bhedana
8. Rechana
9. Chhedana
10. Lekhana
11. Grahi
12. Sthambhana
13. Madakari
14. Pramathi
15. Abhishyandhi
16. Vyavayi
17. Vikashi
18. Rasayana
19. Vajeekarana
20. Jeevaneeya
21. Balya
22. Brimhana
23. Langhana
24. Medhya
25. Kesya
26. Chakshushya
27. Varnya
28. Dantya
29. Hridya
30. Sanjnasthapana
31. Vedanasthapana
32. Prajasthapana
33. Sonithasthapana
34. Raktaprasadana
35. Shukrala
36. Sukrajanana
37. Sukrarechaka
38. Sukrasthambhaka
39. Sukrasodhana
40. Stanyajanana
41. Stanyashodhana
42. Mutravirechaniya
43. Mutravirajaniya
44. Pureeshavirajaneeya
45. Pureeshasangrahaneeya
46. Swedasangrahaka
47. swedana
48. Swedopaga
49. snehana
50. Snehopaga
51. vamana
52. Vamanopaga
53. Virechana
54. Virechanopaga
55. Sirovirechanopaga
56. Asthapanopaga
57. Anuvasanopaga
58. Hikkanigrhana
59. Trishnanigrahana
60. Chhardinigrahana
61. Dahaprashamana
62. Shitaprashamana
63. Angamardaprashamana
64. Jvarahara
65. Shramahara
66. Shothahara
67. Swashara
68. Kasahara
69. Shoolaprashamana
70. Truptighna
71. Kandugna
72. Kushtagna
73. Krumighna
74. Arshoghna
75. Vishaghna
76. Sandhaniya
77. Vranaropana
78. Ashmaribhedhana
Part B 50 Marks
10. Description of the following classes(Ganas) of Dravyas depending
upon their similarity, morphology, properties,
action, class, and effects: -
a) Audbhida Ganas(Vegetable origin)
Brihatpanchamoola, Laghupanchamoola, Vallipanchamoola,
Kantakapanchamoola, Triahpanchamoola, Madhyamapanchamoola, Jeevaneeya
panchamoola, Panchapallava, Panchavalakala, Triphala, Trikatu, Trimada,
Chaturusana, Panchakola, Shadoosana, Chaturbeeja, Jeevaniya gana.
Ashtavarga, Trijataka, Chaturajataka, Katuchaturjataka Panchatikta,
Amlapanchaka, Chaturbhadra,Trikarshika, Swalpatriphala, Madhuratriphala,
Mahavisha, Upavisha, Knowledge of Agryoushadha Varga with example.
b) Jangama Ganas (Animal origin)- Ksheerashtaka, Mutrashtaka, Pitta panchaka.
c) Parthiva Ganas (Mineral origin) - Lavana Panchaka, Kshara dvaya, Kshara Ashtaka.
11. Basis of nomenclature of dravya, Basis and Derivation of synonyms.
Ecology- Classification of geographical area (desha) and soil
(bhumi), collection of dravya, Nature and quality of drug to be
collected (swarupa of sangrahya dravya), Method of collection
(Sangrahana vidhi), -Vegetable and Animal drugs according to part used.
Period of collection according to virya, preservation of collected
dravyas, Storehouse (bheshajagara).
12. Various impurities of dravya, their purification, Brief knowledge of,
adulterants, Artificial/synthetic drugs, concept of Substitution
(abhavapratinidhi dravya).
13. Brief knowledge of plant extracts, additives, excipients, preservative, food
Colours.
14. Ideal drug (Prashasta bheshaja), Use of different part of medicinal
plants (bheshaja prayoga, prayojyanga), Incompatibility
(knowledge of viruddhatwa), principles of preparation of Aushadha yoga,
Consideration of vaya, bala, linga, agni, dosa, dushya, vyadhi, koshta,
deha prakriti, Abhyasa, satwa, desha kala and kalpana for deciding
dosage of drugs (Matranishchiti).
Anupana vyavastha, time of administration (bhaisajya sevana kala),
routes of drug administration (bhaishajya prayoga marga) Prescription
writing.
15. Brief information about 6 Nighantus (Dhanwantari Nighantu, Shodala
Nighantu, Kaiyyadeva Nighantu, Madanapala Nighantu, Bhavaprakasha
Nighantu, Raja Nighantu,)
Paper II 100 Marks
Part A 50 Marks
1. Detailed knowledge of following drugs with respect to
Basonym of drug, Main Synonyms, Regional Name, Botanical Name, Family,
classification of Dravya (Gana) as described in Charaka, Sushruta and
Bhavaprakasha.
Habit and habitat/verities
External morphology
Useful parts
Important phytoconstituents
Rasa panchaka
Action on Dosha, Dhatu, Mala
Therapeutic indications-
Amaikaprayoga and Matra (Therapeutic administration and Dose)
Name of important formulations
Adverse effects and remedial measures
Shodhana (as required)
1. Ahiphena
2. Agnimantha
3. Agaru
4. Amalaki
5. Apamarga
6. Aragvadha
7. Ardraka-sunti
8. Arjuna
9. Arka
10. Ashvagandha
11. Ashvagola
12. Asoka
13. Ativisha
14. Bakuchi
15. Baladvayam.
16. Bharangi
17. Bhallataka
18. Bibhitaka
19. Bijaka/Vijayasara
20. Bilva
21. Brahmi
22. Briungaraj
23. Bruhati
24. Chandanadvaya,
25. Citraka
26. Dadima
27. Danti,
28. Daruharidra
29. Dhanyaka
30. Dhataki
31. Draksha
32. Durva
33. Ela
34. Eranda
35. Gambhari
36. Gokshura
37. Guduchi
38. Guggulu
39. Haridra
40. Haritaki
41. Hingu
42. Jambu,
43. Jatamamsi
44. Jatiphal
45. Jeerakdvaya
46. Jyotishmati
47. Kalamegha
48. Kampilla
49. Kanchanara
50. Kantakari
51. Kapikacchu
52. Karkataksringi
53. Karpura
54. Katuki
55. Khadira
56. Kiratatikta
57. Kumari
58. Kupilu
59. Kumkum kesara
60. Kushmanda
61. Lavang
62. Kutaja
63. Lodhra
64. Madanaphala
65. Manjishtha
66. Maricha
67. Markandika
68. Musali
69. Musta
70. Nagakeshara
71. Nimba
72. Nirgundi
73. Palasha
74. Palandu
75. Pashanabheda
76. Patala
77. Patola
78. Pippali-pippalimula
79. Purnarnava
80. Rasna
81. Rasona
82. Saireyaka
83. Sallaki
84. Saptaparna
85. Sarpagandha
86. Sariva
87. Shalparni
88. Shalmali
89. Shankhapushpi
90. Shatavari
91. Shathapushpa
92. Shigru
93. Shirish
94. Shyonaka
95. Thalisa patra
96. Tila
97. Tivrut
98. Tulasi
99. Tvak
100. Ushira
101. Vacha
102. Varuna
103. Vasa
104. Vata
105. Vatsanabha
106. Vidari
107. Vidanga
108. Yastimadhu
109. Yavani
110. Deodaru
2. Brief knowledge of following drugs with respect to
Sanskrit Name
Botanical Name
Family
Habit (Samanya swaroopa)
Part used
Rasapanchaka
Indications
Agastya
2. Akarakarabha
Ajamoda
Amra
5.mragandhiharidra
Ankola
Aparajita
7. Ashvattha
Asthishrunkhala
Avartaki
Babbula
Badara
Bakula
Bhumyamalki
Bimbi
Bijapoora
Bola,
Chandrashura
Changeri,
Chavya
Chakramarda
Champaka
Chirbilva
Chopachini
Dattura
Darbha
Dhanvayasa,
Dronapushpi
Gandhaprasarini
Garjara
Gojihva,
Gorakshamajja
Gunja
Hismra
Hrutpatri
Indravaruni
Ingudi
Irimeda
Isvari
Japa
Jati
Jayapala
Jeevanti
Kadali,
Kadamba
Kaidarya
Kamala
Kankola
Kakamachi
Karanja
Karira
Karpasa
Karvira
Karavella
Kasha
Kasni
Kataka
Kataphala
Kharjura
Kitmari
Koshataki
Kokilaksha
Kumuda
Kusha
Lajjalu
Langali
Latakaranja
Latakasthurii
Madayantika
Mahanimba
Mandukaparni
Mashaparni
Mayaphala
Methika
Meshashrungi
Mudgaparni
Mulaka
Nagabala
Nala,
Narikala
Nili
Padmaka
Parushaka
Parasika yavani,
Parijata
Parisha
Parnabija
Parnayavani
Parpataka
Patalagarudi
Patha
Patranga
Pilu
Plaksha,
Priyala
Prishniparni
Priyangu,
Puga,
Putiha,
99. Putranjivaka,
100. Pushkarmoola
101. Rajika/ Sarshapa
102. Rohitaka,
103. Sala
104. Saptachakra
105. Sarala,
106. Sarja
107. Satapa
108. Shaliparni
109. Shati
110. Sharapunkha
111. Shinsapa
112. Snuhi
113. Sringataka
114. Surana,
115. Svarnakshiri
116. Tagara
117. Tailaparni
118. Talmuli
119. Taruni
120. Tavakshira
121. Tuvaraka
122. Upakunchika
123. Udumbara,
124. Vamsha,
Vata
126. Varahikanda
127. Vruddadaru
128. Vrukshamla
Part B 50 Marks
3. Introduction, Guna, Karma and uses of following jantava dravya (drugs of animal origin).
1.
Kasturi
2.
Gorochana
3.
Gandhamarjaravirya
4.
Mrigasringa
5.
Bhunaga
6.
Mukta
7.
Pravala
8.
Shankha
9.
Shukti
10.
Shambūka
11.
Varatika
12.
Indragopa
4. Introduction, knowledge of guna-karma of following groups of Annapana varga:-
1.
Jala Varga
2.
Dugdha Varga
3.
Madhu Varga
4.
Ikshu Varga
5.
Taila Varga
6.
Madya Varga
7.
Mutra Varga
8.
Sūkadhanya Varga
9.
Simbidhanya Varga
10.
Phala Varga
11.
Shaka Varga
12.
Mansa Varga
13.
Lavana Varga
14.
Kritannavarga(Processed food)
5. Introduction, Definition & scope of Pharmacology.
Principles of general Pharmacology.
Brief Knowledge of following
Anaesthetics, CNS depressants, Sedatives, Hypnotics, Tranquilisers,
Antipyretics, Analgesics, Antiepileptics, Antihypertensive, Antianginal,
Antiplatelet, Hypolipidaemic, Haemopoetic, Coagulants,
Bronchodialators, Aerosols/Inhalants, Expectorants, Digestants,
Carminatives, Antacids, Antiulcer, Laxatives, Antidiarrhoeals,
Antiemetic, Hepatoprotective, Diuretic, Antidiuretic, Lithotriptic,
Antiinflammatory, Hormonal therapy, Antiobesity, Antidiabetic,
Antithyroids, Oxytocic. Galactagogues, Contraceptives, Styptics,
Antihistamins, Antimicrobial, Antibiotics, Antimalarial, Amoebicidal,
Antifilarial,Anthelmentic,Antifungal,Vitamins,Minerals,Water imbalance
and IV fluids, Vaccines, antivenom, antirabbies serum, Local anti
septics, drugs in ophthalmic practice, Anti cancer drugs and
immunomodulators etc.
6. Brief knowledge about WHOs “Essential Drug List”
7. Brief knowledge of Cultivation, Conservation of Medicinal plants and information about endangered species.
PRACTICAL
1. Detailed knowledge of identification of following drugs: -
(i) Kanda (stem) - Guduchi
(ii) Patra (leaves) - Swarnapatri, Vasa ,Kumari
(iii) Pushpa (flower and Parts of flower)- Lavanga, Nagapuspa,Japa
(iv) Phala (fruit) - Pippali, Madanaphala,Vidanga
(v) Beeja (seeds) – Eranda,Kapikacchu, Vidanga
(vi) Twaka (bark) –Kutaja,Arjuna,
(vii) Moola(Root)- Punarnava,Aswagandha
(viii) Niryasa (exudate) - Hingu, Guggulu,Mocharasa
(ix) Jangama dravya (animal origin) - Madhu.Ghrita
1. Collection of minimum 50 herbarium specimen from field visit.
2. Compilation of a drug not less than 25 pages
3. Concept based clinical study on single drugs (Minimum 5 from detailed and non-detailed list of drugs) in patients.
PRACTICAL MARKS DIVISION
1.
Compilation/Essay
10 Marks
2.
Herbarium
10 Marks
3.
Single drug therapy
10 Marks
4
Pharmacognocy record in Laboratory
10 Marks
5.
Drug identification
80 Marks
6.
Oral/(Viva-Voce)
80 Marks
Reference Books
1.
Abhinav Buti Darpan (Vol.1-2)
-
Vd. Roop Lal Vaishya
2.
Aushadna Vigyna Shastra
-
Acharya Pt. Vishvanatha Dwidevi
3.
Ayurvediya Aushadnkarma vigyana
-
Acharya V.J. Thakur
4.
Bedi Vanaspati Kosha
-
Prof. Ramesh Bedi
5.
Bhaishajyaguna Vigyana
-
Dr. Alakhnarayan Singh
6.
Bhav Prakash Nigantu (English)
-
Shreekanthamurti
7.
Bhav Prakash Nighantu
-
With Vd. Krishna Chandra Chunekar commentary
8.
Bhrinad dravyagunadarsha
-
Mahendra Kumar Shastri
9.
Classical Uses of Medicinal Plants
-
Acharya Priyavrata Sharma
10.
Controversial Medicinal Plants
-
Vd. G. Bapa Lal
11.
Dalhana Ka Dravyaguna Shastra Ke Kshetra Me Yogadana
-
Vd. Shiv Kumar Vyas
12.
Dravyaguna Kosha
-
Acharya Priyavrata Sharma
13.
Dravyaguna Sutram
-
Acharya Priyavrata Sharma
14.
Dravyaguna Vigyana
-
Dr. Gyanendra Pandey
15.
Dravyaguna Vigyana(Vol. 1-2)
-
Acharya Yadavji Tikram Ji
16.
Dravyaguna Vijyana
-
Dr. V.M. Gogate
17.
Dravyaguna Vigyana (Vol. 1-5)
-
Acharya Priyavrata Sharma
18.
Dravyaguna Shastrum
-
Vaidya G.A. Phadake
19.
Dravyaguna Vijyana
-
Dr. A.P. Deshpande
20.
Dravyagunavijnana basic Principles
-
Prof.D.S.Lucas
21.
Forgotten Healers (Indian Medicinal Plants)
-
Dr. Prakash Pranjape
22.
Glossry of Vegetable Drugs in Bhrittrayis
-
Thakur Balwant Singh & Vd. Krishna Chandra Chunekar
23.
Introduction to Dravyaguna
-
Acharya Priyavrata Sharma
24.
Kriyatamka Aushadi Parichaya
-
Acharya Pt. Vishvanath Dwidevi
25.
Materia Medica
-
Acharya Ghosh
26.
Nighantu Adarsh (Vol. 1-2)
-
Vd. Bapa Lal
27.
Pharmacological basis of Medical Practice
-
Goodman & Gillman
28.
Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics
-
Satoskar Bhandarkar & Ainapure
29.
Prayogatamaka Dravyaguna Vigyana
-
Dr. Maya Ram Uniyal
30.
Priya nighantu
-
Acharya Priyavrata Sharma
31.
Raspanchaka/Dravyaguna Siddhanta
-
Prof. Shivcharan Dhyani
32.
System of Plant Nomenclature in Ayurveda
-
Dr. Gyanendra Panday
33.
Text Book of Pharmaconogy
-
Trees & Valis
34.
Textbook of Dravyaguna
-
Dr.K.Nishteswar
35.
Unani Dravyaguna Vigyana
-
Hakim Daljeet Singh
36.
Useful parts of Charaka, Sushurut, and Vagbhata.
-
37.
Uttarakand Ki Vanaspatiya
-
Dr. Gyanendra Pandey
38.
Vanoaushadi Darshika
-
Thakur Balwant Singh
39.
Vanoaushadi Nidarshika
-
Dr. Ram Sushil Singh
40.
Vedic Vanaspatiyan
-
Dr. Dinesh Chandra Sharma
2.4 RASASHASTRA AND BHAISHAJYAKALPANA
Theory Two Papers– 100 Marks Each
Practical/Viva voice – 200 Marks
Lectures - 180
Practicals and Demonstration – 90
Paper 1 100 Marks
Rasa-Shastra
Part A 50 Marks
1. Definition and etymology of Rasa, History of Rasashastra, Rasa
shala, concept of Rasa Mandap, Importance of Rasaushadhi , Concept of
Rasa-Rasayana, Concept of Rasa darshan.
2. Brief Description and Application of Technical terminologies
(Paribhasha prakarana) Avapa, Nirvapa, Dhalana, Bhavana, Jarana,
Murchana, Shodhana, Marana, Amrutikaran,Lohitikarana,Mruta Loha, Satwa
Patana, Shuddhavarta, Beejavarta, Druti, Rudra bhaga and Dhanvantari
bhaga, Apunarbhava, Niruttha, Rekhapurna, Varitara.
3. Dravya varga Amlavarga, Kshiratraya, Madhuratraya, Panchamrittika,
Panchagavya, Panchamrita, Ksharashtaka, Dravakagana, Mitra panchaka,
Rakta varga, Shweta varga, Lavanapanchaka.
4. Brief description of Yantras and their application Ulūkhala
Yantra, Khalwa Yantra, Kachchhapa Yantra, Urdhwa Patan, Addha Patan,
Jaranarth Tula Yantra, Dola Yantra, Patana Yantra- Damaru yantra,
Vidhyadhara yantra & Tiryak patana yantra, Patala Yantra, Palika
Yantra, Puta Yantra, Valuka Yantra, Bhudhara Yantra, Sthali Yantra,
Swedana Yantra, Electronic & Scientific weighing balance.
5. Brief description & application of Musha (Crucible) Samanya
Musha,, Gostanimusha, Vajramusha, Mahamusha, Yoga musha, Vrintak Musha,
Malla/ pakwa musha. Different types of crucibles.
6. Brief description & applications of Koshti Satwapatan Koshthi,
Chullika, Patala Kosthi, Gara Koshthi, Angarakoshthi and knowledge of
various heating appliances viz. Gas stove, Hot plate and Heating mantle.
7. Definition and Types of Puta Surya puta, Chandra puta, , Govara
puta, Lawakaputa, Kukkutaputa, kapota puta, Varahaputa, Gajaputa,
Mahaputa, Kumbhaputa, Balukaputa, Bhudharaputa, Laghu Puta, Baluka
Puta.
8. Applications of Electric muffle furnace and fuel (diesel) dependant furnace.
9. Knowledge of Parada Synonyms, Occurrence, natural and artificial
sources of Parada, Hingulottha parada, Types of Rasa, Naisargika,
Yougika, Aupadhika (Kanchuka) etc. Parad Dosha and characteristics of
Grahya-Agrahya Parada. Samanya and Vishesha Shodhana of Parad. Parada
astasamskara, Paradagati and Rasabandha.
10.Murchhana and Jarana of Parada, Preparation of Kajjali, Types of
Rasaushadhi, Khalvi rasa e.g. Tribhuvana keerthi rasa, Sootshekhar rasa,
Parpati kalpa, Rasa parpati, Tamra Parpati, Gagan Parpati, Kupipakva
Rasa- Rasa karpura, Rasa sindhura, Sameerapannaga Rasa, Pottali
kalpa - Hemagarbha pottali.
Part B 50 Marks
Occurrence, Synonyms, Minerological identification, Natural and
artificial sources, Types-Grahya and Agrahyata, shodhana, marana and
other processing techniques. Properties, dose, therapeutic uses of
commonly used single and compound formulations of dravyas classified as
under
1. Maharasa - Abhraka, Vaikrantha, Makshika, Vimala, Shilajatu, Sasyaka, Chapala and Rasaka.
Uparasa - Gandhaka, Gairika, Kasisa, Kankshi, Haratala, Manahshila,
Anjana and Kankustha
Sadharana Rasa - Kampillaka, Gauri pashana,Navasadara, Mriddara
shringa, Kaparda, Giri Sindura, Agnijara & Hingula.
2. Dhatu
Shuddha lauha- Swarna(Gold), Rajata (Silver) Tamra (Copper), Loha
(Iron) and Mandura
Putilauha - Vanga (Tin), Naga (Lead), Yashada (Zinc).
Mishra lauha- Kamsya (Bronze), Pittala (Brass) and Vartha Loha (Bell
Metal).
3. Ratna - Manikya (Ruby), Mukta (Pearl), Pravala (Coral), Tarkshya
(Emerald), Pushaparaga (Topaz), Vajra (Diamond), Nilam (Sapphire),
Gomeda (Zircon or Cinnamone stone), Vaidurya (Cats eye)
Uparatna- Vaikranta (Tourmaline), Suryakanta (Sun stone),
Chandrakanta (Moon stone), Rajavarta (Lapis Lazuli) Lal, Parojaka
(Turquaise), Sphatikamani, Trinakanta (Amber), and Palanka, Putika,
Rudhir, Kamch (Glass).
4. Sudha varga – Sudha (Lime), Kaparda (Cowries), Sukti (Oyster Shell)
, Shankh (Conch Shell), Badarashma (Silicate of Lime), Mriga shringa
(Stag horn), Khatika, Godanti (Gypsum) and Samudraphena (Cattle Fish
bone), Kukkutand twaka (Hen’s Egg Shell).
5. Siktha varga- Siktha (Silika), Dugdhapashana (Talc), Nagapashana/
Jaharmohara (Serpentine), Vyomashma, Sange Yeshab (Jade), Kousheyashm
(Asbestos) and Akika (Agate).
6. Kshara varga - Sarja kshara (Sodium bicarbonate), Yava kshara, Tankana kshara (Borax), Surya Kshar (Potassium Nitrate).
7. Miscellinous - Bola, Krishna Bola, Beeja Bola, Damool Akhawan
(Khoon Kharabha Rakta Bandhini), Abresheem, Gandhamarja Virya, Kasturi,
Bhoonag, Mayurpiccha, Gandhabiroja, Shila rasa, Sarjarasa, Maducchishta.
8. Visha and Upavisha- Introduction, collection and storage,
classification, synonyms, shodhana, antidote, uses, therapeutic and
toxic doses and formulations of following Visha and Upavisha-
Vatsanabha, Kuchala, Jayapala, Dhattura Beej, Bhang, Bhallataka, Gunja,
Arka, Snuhi. Langali, Karaveera and Ahiphena, Chitrakmool.
9. Aushadhi Yoga Gyanam- Arogya vardhini gutika, Karpura rasa,
Kasturi bhirava rasa, Kumara kalyana rasa, Garbhapala Rasa,
Chandraprabha Gutika, Chandramrita Rasa, Pratapalankeshwara Rasa,
Pravala Panchamrita Rasa, Anandbhairava Rasa, Yogendra Rasa,
Rajmriganka, Ramabana Rasa, Laxmivilasa Rasa, Vasanta Kusumakara,
Vatakulantaka rasa,Vasantamalati Ras, Brihat Vata Chintamani Rasa,
Shankha vati, Shwaskuthara Rasa, Hinguleswara Rasa, Hemagarbhapottali,
Hridyarnava Rasa , Swarnavanga, Makaradhwaja, Ayaskriti evam Loha
Rasayana, Putapakwavishamjvrantaka Loha, Vatvidhvamsan Rasa, kamadugha
Rasa, Laghusootshekhsar Rasa, Navayasa loha, Saptamrita loha.
10. Brief knowledge of Standardization of Rasaushadhi.
11. Concept of pharamcovigilance and its status in India, knowledge about
Pharamcovigilance of Ayurvedic drugs.
Practical Rasashatra 100 Marks
Minimum Fifty practicals to be performed out of below mentioned Practicals
No
Topic
Practical
1.
Rasa[ Parada]
Hingulotta Parada (Nishkasan)
Shodhana of Parada
Kajjali preparation
Mugdha rasa
2.
Maharasa varga
Shodhana of Abhraka
Dhanyabhraka nirmana
Shodhana of Makshika
Shodhana of Vimala
Shodhana of Shilajatu
Shodhana of Sasyaka./ Tuttha
3.
Uparasa varga
Shodhana of Gandhaka
Shodhana of Gairika
Shodhana of Kasisa
Shodhana of Kankshi
Shodhana of Haratala
Rasa manikya nirman
Shodana of Manashila
4.
Sadharana rasa varga
Shodhana of Hingula
Sodhana of Navasadar
Shodhana of Kapardika
5.
Sudha Varga
Shodhana of Shankha
Shodhana of Shukti
Shodhana of Pravala mula
Shodhana of Godanti
6.
Dhatu varga
Shodhana of lauha
Shodhana of Mandura
Shodhana of Tamra
Shodhana of Naga
Shodhana of Vanga
Shodhana of Yashada
7.
Kshara Varga
Shodhana of Tankana
8.
Parpati
Preparation of Rasaparpati, Bola Parpati, Preparation of Swetaparpati
9.
Visha varga
Shodhana of Vatsanabha, Bhallataka, Kupilu, Dhattura beeja, Jayapala, Gunja, Chitrakamoola.
PRACTICAL FOR DEMONSTRATION
No.
Topic
Practical
1.
Bhasma
Abhraka bhasma
Swarna makshika bhasma
Tamra bhasma
Vanga bhasma,
Mandoora bhasma
Kasisa bhasma
Shankha bhasma
Kapardika bhasma, Godanti Bhasma
Kukkutanda Twak Bhasma
2
Pishti
Pravala pishti
Jaharmohara / Akika pishti
Trina kantha mani pishti
Mukta pishti
3.
Druti
Gandhaka druti
4.
Formulations
Rasasindoora, Swarna Vanga.
Saptamrutha lauha
Navayas lauha
Chandanadi Louha
Sarvajwarhara Louha
Agnitundi vati
Tribhuvana kirti rasa
Punarnava Mandoora
Sootshekhara rasa
Arogyavardhini vati
Laghusutashekhara rasa
Laghumalini Vasanta rasa
Sameer pannaga rasa
Bhaishajya Kalpana
Paper II 100 Marks
Part A 50 Marks
1. Derivation, history and chronological (kramika vikasa) development of Bhaishjyakalpana. Concept of Aushadha and Bheshaja.
2. Fundamental principles of Bhaishjyakalpana.
3. Aushada nirmana shala according to directions mentioned in Aushadha
evam Prasadhana Adhiniyama (Drug and Cosmetic act 1940 and Rules 1945).
4. Introduction and general knowledge of useful instruments-
Disintegrator, Pulveriser, Micropulveriser, Ball mill, End Runner, Edge
Runner, Sieve-Shaker, Polishing pan, Granulator, Mixer, Grinder, Tablet
making machine, Strip packing machine, Pouch packing machine, Pill
making machine, Pill cutter.
5. Comparative study of "Mana" (measurements) as per Ancient and
metric system of measurements. Rules of taking fresh and dry drugs,
Grahyatva and Agrahyatwa of plant material. Collection, storage and
preservation methods of different Aushadhi dravyas. Examination methods,
Preservation and Saviryata avadhi (potency period) of different
Aushadhi kalpanas. Concept of stability and shelf life in contemporary
science.
6. Aushadha Matra, Anupana and Aushadh sevan kala.
7. Kashaya yoni- Pancha vidha kashaya kalpana Swarasa, Kalka, Kwatha,
Hima, Phanta. Panch kashaya Yonayah, Churna, Ushnodaka, Tandulodaka,
Laksha rasa kalpana, Mantha, Aushadha siddha paniya, Arka, panaka,
pramathya, rasakriya, phanita, avaleha , prasha, Ghana, satva, gudapaka,
sarkara, ksheerapaka, Syrups. Vatika, gutika, Chandrika, vataka,
pinda, modaka, varti, Guggulu kalpana,Method of preparation of Tablets
and Capsule.Masi kalpana, lavana kalpa, kshara kalpana and Kshara
sutra.
8. Introduction, definition, preparation methods, doses and detailed description of uses and Anupana of following Yogas
Ardraka swarasa, Tulasi swarasa, Vasa putapaka swarasa, Nimba kalka,
Rasona kalka, Punarnavasthaka kwatha, Rasna sapthaka kwatha, Dhanyaka
hima, Sarivadi hima, Panchakola phanta, Mustadi Pramathya, Kharjuradi
mantha, Shadanga paniya, Ajamoda arka, Yavanyarka, Chincha panaka,
Candana panaka, Banapsha sharkara, Nimbu sarkara, Bhaskaralavan churna,
Simhanad Guggulu, Yogaraj Guggulu, Lavangadivati, Lasunadi vati, Eladi
vati, Sitopaladi Churna, Hingwashtaka Churna , Chitrakadi Gutika,,
Sanjivani Vati, Triphala Guggulu, Kaishora Guggulu,
Chyavanaprashavaleha, Vasavaleha, Vyaghri-Haritaki avaleha, Manibadra
avalehya, Darvi rasakriya, Guduchi Ghana, Kutaja Ghana vati, Haridra
khanda, Narikela khanda, Soubhagya shunthi paka , Amruta satva, Ardraka
satva , Phala varti, Chandrodaya varthi, Arka lavana, Narikela lavana,
Triphala masi, Arjuna ksheerapaka, Rasona ksheerapaka.
PART B
1. Sneha kalpana Sneha yoni, Types of sneha, sneha murchana vidhi, sneha
paka vidhi, snehapaka prakara and their use. Snehapaka kala, sneha
siddhi lakshanas, dose ,use of ghrita and taila, Preparation and uses of
Jatyadi Ghrita- Bramhighrita-Narayana taila - Panchaguna taila.
2. Sandhana Kalpana and its types Madya, Sukta - Asava - Arishta -
Varuni - Sura (Prasanna - Kadambari - Medaka - Jagala _ Bukkasa) Maireya
- Surasava - Shukta – Kanjika, Tushodaka, Shidhu - Souvira kalpana
their methods of preparation, properties, doses, uses and mode of
administration, Siddha Sandhana Lakshana.Preparation, doses and mode of
administration of Arjunarishta - Ashokarishta- Takrarishta -
Dashamūlarishta, Draksharishta, Kutajarishta Arvindasava - Kumaryasava-
Chandanasava.
3. Pathya Kalpana Concept of Pathya Apathya. Manda, Peya, Vilepi,
Yavagu, Anna, Bhakta, Odan, Yush, Kulattha Yusha, Krishara, Mansa rasa,
Vesavar, Khad Yusha Kamblika, Raga, Shadav, Dadhi and Takra Varga –
Takra, Udasvita, Katvar, Mathita, Chhachika.
4. Bahya kalpana (Formulations used for External Applications)-
Lepa -Types of Lepas, its methods of preparation and mode of application.
Udvartan and Avachurnan
Method of preparation of Siktha Taila, Malahara – sarjaras Malahar,
Gandhak Malahar, Upanaha,Atasi upanah, Shatadhouta and Sahastradhouta
Ghrita.
5.Netrakalpa (Opthalmic preparations) – Seka, Drava, Anjana –Pindi,
Ashchyoutana - Vidalaka - Tarpana - Putapaka etc.
6.Nasya kalpana - Classification of Nasya,Method of preparation, properties
and therapeutic uses of Navana, Avapidana, Dhmapana, Dhuma and
Pratimarsha nasya.
7.Mukha kalpana - Method of preparation, properties and therapeutic uses
of Gandoosha - Kavala - Manjana (tooth powder), Pratisaran, Tooth paste.
8.Dhumapana kalpana-Classification, Method of preparation, properties
and therapeutic uses of Dhumapana. Dhoopan- Vrina, Yoni, Arsha and
Karna dhoopan.
9. Vasti kalpana- Classification, Method of preparation of vasti
yantra and vasti dravaya. Types of Vasti. Therapeutic properties and
uses of Vasti kalpana.
10. Brief introduction of Ointments, Creams, Gels, Lotions, shampoos, soaps, Liniments.
11. Brief knowledge of Standardization of Ayurvedic formulations.
12. Brief introduction of Drugs and Cosmetics Act 1940 and Rules 1945.
Practical- Bhaisajya kalpana 100 Marks
Following practicals to be performed-
I. Formulations- Method of preparation, therapeutic uses, dose and anupana of the following
1. Swarasa- Ardraka swarasa, Tulasi swarasa, Kumari Swarasa, Vasa putapaka swarasa
2. Kalka- Nimba kalka, Rasona kalka.
3. Kwatha- Punarnavasthaka kwatha, Rasna sapthaka kwatha, Kulittha kwath.
4. Hima- Dhanyaka hima, Sarivadi hima
5. Phanta- Panchakola phanta,Yastimadhu Phanta.
6. Pramathya- Mustadi pramathya
7. Mantha- Kharjuradi mantha
8. Aushadh siddha paniya- Shadanga paniya
9. Laksha rasa
10. Arka- Yavani arka, Gulab arka, Misreya arka
11. Panaka- Chincha panaka, Candana panaka,
12. Sharkara- Banapsha sharkara, Nimbu sarkara.
13.
Churna- Sitopaladi Churna, Hinguwashtaka Churna
14. Gutika- Chitrakadi Gutika,, Sanjivani Vati
15. Guggulu-Triphala Guggulu, Kaishora Guggulu.
16.
Avaleha- Chyavanaprashavaleha, Vasavaleha, Vyaghri Haritaki
avaleha, Manibadra avalehya.
17.
Rasa kriya-Darvi rasakriya., Guduchi Ghana, Kutaja Ghana .
18.
Khanda- Haridra khanda, Narikela khanda, Sowbhagya sunti paka
19. Satva- Amruta satva, Ardraka satva
20. Varti- Phala varti, Chandrodaya varthi
21. Lavana- Arka lavana, Narikela lavana
22. Masi- Triphala masi
23.
Ksheerapaka- Arjuna ksheerapaka, Rasona ksheerapaka
24.
Kshara- Apamarga kshara, Snuhi kshara, Ksharasutra.
25. Manda – Ashtaguna manda, Laja manda
26. Peya, Vilepi, yavagu, Krishra, Vesavara
27.
Yusha - Mudga yusha, Saptamushtika yusa, Kulittha yusha
28.
Takra varga – Takra, Udasvita, katvar, Mathita, Chhaccchika,
Dadhi
29. Aristha- kutajarishta, takrarishta
30. Asava - Kumaryasava, kanakasava
31. Sukta kalpana- Kanji
32. Udaka- Tandulodaka
33. Upanaha- atasi upanaha
34.
Bahya kalpana- Sarjarasa malahara, Gandaka malahara, Sikta
taila nirmana, Dashanga lepa, Doshagna lepa.
35. Mamsarasa, Laksharasa
36.
Sneha Kalpana Sneha Moorchhana- Ghrita Murchana, Taila
Moorchhana
Ghrita kalpana- Jatyadi, Triphala, ksheerashatphala ghrita-
Taila kalpana-Panchaguna taila, Arka taila, Ksheerabala taila, Anu taila
37.
Taila patana- Bhallataka taila patana, Jayapala taila patana
38. Dhoopa- Dashanga dhoopa, Arshogna dhoopa
39. Modaka- Talisadi modaka,Abhayadi
40.
Shodana- Guggulu, Hingu, Chitrak mool, Vriddha daru beeja
41.
Kritrima Lavan nirman – Vida Lavan, Souvarchala lavan
II.Visit of minimum three GMP approved Ayurvedic manufacturing units.
Reference Books
1.
Adyatan Rasa Shastra
-
R.K. Goyal
2.
Abhinav Rasa Shastra
-
Vaidya Somadev Sharma
3.
Asava Arishta Vigyanam
-
Dr. Pakshdhar Jha
4.
Ayurvediya Rasa Shastra (Sachitra)
-
Chandrabhusan Jha
5.
Ayurvediya Rasa Shastra
-
Badrinarayan Pandey
6.
Rasa Bhaishajya Paribhasa
-
Sureshananda Thapaliyal
7.
Ayurvediya Rasa Shastra
-
Prof. Siddhi Nandan Mishra
8.
Ayurved Prakash
-
Vaidya Gujrat Mishra
9.
Drugs and Cosmetic Act
-
10.
Paka Darpana
-
Dr. Indradev Tripathi
11.
The Paka-darpana of king null - A critical study
-
Dr. Madhulika
12.
Parada Vigyaniyam
-
Vasudev M. Dwivedi
13.
Pratyaksha Aushadh Nirmanam
-
Acharya Vishwanath Dwivdei
14.
Bhaishjyakalpana Vigyanam
-
Dr. Ambikadatta Shastri
15.
Rasa Tarangini
-
Sadanand Sharma
16.
Rasa Darpan
-
Prof. Bhajan Das Swami
17.
Rasa Bindu
-
Dr. Sanjay Sharma
18.
Rasa Hridaya Tantra (Hindi)
-
Rameshwar Dayal Bajpai
19.
Rasa Hridaya Tantra (English)
-
Prof. Harishankar Sharma
20.
Rasa Bhaishajya Kalpana Vigyan
-
Vaidya Santosh Kumar Khandal
21.
Rasa Mitra
-
Dr. Tryambak Nath Sharma
22.
Rasa Ratna Samuchchaya
-
Dattattreya Ananta Kulkarni Krit Hindi Vyakhya.
23.
Rasa Shastra Prayogiki
-
Srivastava, Yadav and Prof. Ramesh Saxena
24.
Rasamritam
-
Vaidya Yadavji Tirkramji Acharya
25.
Rasayan Sara
-
Vaidya Shyam Sunderacharya Vaishya
26.
Rasendra Sampradaya
-
Vaidya Hajari Lal Sukul
27.
Rasendra Sara Sangraha
-
Vaidya Gopal Krishna
28.
Rasendra Sara Sangraha
-
Vaidya Satyarth Prakash
29.
Vaidyak Paribhasha Pradeep
-
Dr. Indradev Tripathi
30.
Sharangdhar Samhita
-
Dr. Avadh Bihari Agnihotri
31.
Bharatiya Bhaishajya Kalpana Vigyana
-
Vishwanath, Gananath Dwivedi
32.
Bhaishjya Kalpana Vigyan
-
Siddhi Nandan Mishra
33.
Rasa Shastra (English)
-
Prof. Damodar Joshi
34.
Rasa Ratna Samuchchaya (English)
-
Prof. Damodar Joshi
35.
Rasendra Chintamani
-
36.
Useful parts of Charaka, Sushruta and Vagbhata
Ayurvedic formulary of India-Part I and II
Pharmacopic standards for Ayurvedic formulation published by CCRAS, Publication of Govt. of India.
-
2.5 ROGA VIGYAN EVUM VIKRITI VIGYAN
Theory Two Papers– 100 Marks Each
Practical/Viva voice – 100 Marks
Lectures - 180
Practicals – 90
Paper I 100 Marks
Part A 50 Marks
1. Dosha Dooshyadi Vigyanam
1. Definition and importance of Roganidana
2. Samanya nidana and samanya lakshana of dosha prakopa and dosha
kshaya.
3. Vikriti vijnana of pancha vidha dosha bheda.
4. Dosha dhatu ashraya ashrayee bhava.
5. Dhatu Kshaya Vriddhi Lakshana and Pradoshaja Vikara
6. Upadhatu pradoshaja vikara.
7. Mala kshaya vriddhi lakshana and pradoshaja vikara.
8. Indriya pradoshaja vikara.
9. Hetu , bheda and lakshana of agni dushti.
10. Definitions and samanya lakshana of Ama
11. Sama and nirama dosha, dushya lakshanas.
12. Dosha paka and dhatu paka lakshana.
13. Concept, classification, diagnosis and general complications of Avarana
14. Dosha gati.
15. Detailed study of srotomoola and srotodushti samanya and vishishta
hetu and lakshana and viddha lakshana of all Srotas. Differences
between sroto dushti and kha vaigunya.
2. Vyadhi Vigyanam
1. Definition, synonyms and classification of Vyadhi
2. Criteria for nomenclature of Diseases in Ayurveda (Vyadhinamakarana).
3. Bija, Bija bhaga and bija bhaga avayava dushti.
4. Basic knowledge of Hereditary, Congenital, Acquired, Multifactorial,
Traumatic and Environmental disorders.
5. Introduction to ICD Classification of Diseases of WHO and DSM
classification.
6. Samanyaja and Nanatmaja vikara. Nidanarthakara vyadhi ,Hetu sankara,
lingasankara, Vyadhisankara ,Sharirika, Manasika and Agantuja vyadhi
7. Concept of Ashta mahagada and introduction to Ashta Nindita.
8. Importance and knowledge of Rogamarga.
9. Definition and classification of Vyadhikshamatva.
10. Concept of Satmya , Asatmya and Viruddha ahara.
11. Ojas – types of Ojo Dosa / vikriti- Ojas and Vyadhi kshamatva.
3. Basic Pathology
1. Introduction to pathology and its sub-divisions. Introduction to Cell Injury and Cellular adaptations
2. Definition and brief description of inflammation – Healing/repair.
3. Definition and brief description of oedema – shock – haemorrhage.
Thrombosis and embolism. Ischemia and Infarction
4. Immunity – types – different types of immune responses in the body –
Basic knowledge of auto immune diseases, Acquired immune deficiency
disease and hypersensitivity
5. Nomenclature and classification of tumors - difference between benign
and malignant tumors.
6. Introduction to Nutritional disorders – disorders of macro and micro nutrients.
7. Introduction to infectious diseases
8. Introduction and classification of microorganisms such as virus-bacteria-
fungus.
Part B
50 Marks
4. Nidana Panchaka Vigyanam
1. Difference between roga and rogi pareeksha.
2. Importance of Nidana panchaka.
3. Hetu - definition, synonyms and classification.
4. Purva rupa – definition, synonyms, Samanya and Vishistha Purva rupa.
5. Rupa - definition, synonyms, Samanya and Pratyatma lakshana. Difference between vyadhi and lakshana.
6. Samprapti – definition, synonyms and types
7. Samprapti ghataka.
8. Shat kriyakala.
9. Relationship between nidana panchaka and shat kriyakala.
10. Upashaya – definition, types and its importance in diagnosis.
11. Upadrava
12. Arishta vijnana – definition, types and its importance.
13. Sadhyasadhyatwa – types, their parameters and importance.
14. General diagnostic principles of Anukta vyadhi (Cha Viman IV)
5. Pareeksha Vigyanam
1. Importance and knowledge of Aptopadeshadi, dharshanadi Trividha, Chaturvidha, and Shadvidha Pariksha.
2. Importance and Knowledge of Ashtasthan Pariksha.
3. Importance and Knowledge of Karanadi Dashavidha Parikshya Bhava.
4. Importance and Knowledge of Dashavidha pariksha.
5. Importance and methods of history taking, clinical examination and knowledge of Ancillary investigations.
6. Basic Knowledge of tools for avayavika pariksha - ECG, USG, and Radio imaging.
7. Basic Knowledge of Laboratory investigations pertaining to Metabolic and Endocrine disorders.
Paper II 100 Marks
Part A 50 Marks
Systematic study of Nidana Panchaka of following diseases (Including upadrava, arishta and sadhyasadhyata)
1. Diseases of Rasavaha Srotas
Jwara (Jwarabheda- Ama, Pachyamana and Nirama jwara, Agantuka jwara,
Punaravartaka jwara, Vishama jwara, Dhatugata jwara, Charakokta
Sannipata jwara.
General mechanism of Fever. Introduction to the Aetiopathogenesis of Malaria, Typhoid, Dengue fever, influenza and Chikungunya.
Pandu, Amavata, Hridroga, Shotha
Introduction to Anaemia & its Classification, Rheumatic fever,
Rheumatoid Arthritis, Angina, Ischaemic Heart Disease, Hypertension,
Myocardial Infarction
2. Diseases of Raktavaha Srotas
Kamala - Raktapitta - Vatarakta - Shitapitta – Maha kushta – Visarpa – Shwitra and Introduction to Kshudra kushta
Introduction to Hepatomegaly, Spleenomegaly, Leukaemia, Thalessemia, Sickle cell anaemia.
Introduction to Urticaria,Psoriasis, Eczema, Pemphigus
3. Diseases of Mamsavaha srotas
Introduction to granthi, arbudha and arshas.
4. Diseases of Medovaha srotas
Sthoulya - Karshya – Prameha
· Introduction to Obesity and Diabetes Mellitus.
5. Diseases of Asthi - Majjavaha srotas
Sandhigatavata, Introduction to Asthi-majjaparipaka, Asthigata vidradhi
Introduction to Osteo- Arthritis, Osteomyelitis, Osteoporosis.
Vatavyadhi
Akshepaka - Apatanaka - Ardita - Pakshaghata – Gridhrasi – Viswachi, Apabahuka, - Manyasthambha – Katigraha.
Introduction to Parkinson’s disease , Stroke, lumbago- sciatica syndrome, Bell’s palsy, Ankylosing Spondylitis
6. Diseases of Sukravaha srotas
Introduction to Klaibya and Vandhyatva.
Introduction to male and female infertility.
Part B 50 Marks
7. Diseases of Pranavaha srotas
Kasa - Shwasa - Hikka – Urahkshata – Shosha – Rajayakshma.
Introduction to the aetiopathogenesis of Pneumonia, Pleural effusion, Bronchitis, Bronchiectasis, Bronchial Asthma.
8. Diseases of Annavaha- Pureeshavaha Srotas
· Agnimandya - Ajirna - Aruchi- Chhardi - Visuchika , Amlapitta-
Shoola - Parinama shoola – Annadrava shoola- Grahani –Gulma- Udara roga –
Atisara - Pravahika
· Introduction to Anaha, Adhmana, Atopa, Alasaka, Vilambika
· Introduction to Peptic ulcer, Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Diarrhea, Dysentry, Constipation, Inflammatory Bowel Syndrome.
9. Diseases of Udakavaha Srotas
Introduction to Trishna, Daha.
Introduction to water and electrolyte imbalance disorders
10. Diseases of Mutravaha srotas
Mutrakrichhra – Mutraghata.
Introduction to Urinary Tract Infection, Urolithiasis, Nephropathies and Renal failure.
11. Diseases of Swedavaha srotas
Introduction to Khalitya, Palitya and Cosmetology.
12. Diseases of Manovaha Srotas/ Sanjnavaha Srotas
Introduction to Vishada, Udvega, Bhaya, Bhrama, Anidra, Mada, Murchha, Sanyasa, Apasmara, Unmada, Atatwabhinivesha
Introduction to Depression, Anxiety neurosis, Phobia, Personality disorders.
13. Upasargajanya Vyadhis (Communicable diseases)
Romantika – Masurika – Upadamsha – Phiranga.
Introduction to Leprosy , Tuberculosis and AIDS.
14. Krimi Vigyanam
Definition, classification of Krimi and features of Krimiroga.
Snayuka, Shleepada.
Introduction of Filariasis and classification of common parasites.
PRACTICAL 100 Marks
LABORATORY PRACTICALS
1. Fundamental Principles of Laboratory Tests
Introduction to laboratory, Sterilization, glass wares, solutions reagents and safety procedures.
2. Hematology
Hb% estimation.
Blood cells counting - WBC, RBC, platelets
Hematocrit /Packed cell volume (PCV)
Erythrocyte indices - MCV, MCH, MCHC
Peripheral blood smear, staining technique and differential leucocyte count.
Peripheral blood film examination in Anemia, Leukemia, Malaria, Filaria (Demonstration)
ESR.
Introduction to rapid diagnostics of hematology
Screening test for bleeding disorders - bleeding time (BT), Clotting time (CT), Prothrombin time (PT)
Blood grouping - ABO system, Rh typing (Rhesus system)
3. Urine Examination
Ayurveda anusara mutra pareeksha.
Physical Examination - Volume, Reaction (PH) & Specific Gravity
Chemical Examination for
- Proteins, Glucose, Phosphate, Ketone, Bile salts, Bile pigment
Microscopic Examination
4. Stool Examination
Ayurveda anusara pureesha pareeksha
Physical examination - Sama-Nirama Pareeksha
Microscopic examination of ova & cyst etc.
Occult Blood Test
5. Sputum Examination
· Ayurveda anusara sthivana pareeksha.
· Physical, Chemical and Microscopic Examination of the sputum.
· Sample collection and Demonstration of AFB.
6. Semen examination
Ayurvediya anusara Retas pareeksha.
Semen examination & Demonstration of semen, sperms.
7. Biochemical Examination – (Demonstration)
· Serum Glucose, Serum Bilirubin, Serum urea, Lipid profile, Serum Creatinine.
8. Demonstration of different staining techniques in microbiology.
9. Demonstration of Sero-immunological Investigations: Ra and Widal.
10. Demonstration of Aspiration techniques.
11. Laboratory record – maintenance of observation Diary and laboratory record book.
BEDSIDE PRACTICALS (CLINICAL METHODS)
1. Introduction and demonstration of clinical methods (General and Systemic Examinations).
2. Practical demonstration of examination of Roga based on Pancha nidan
3. Demonstration of instruments used for clinical examination
4. Practical records of clinical examination of at least 20 long cases in I.P.D.
5. Practical records of clinical examination of at least 20 short cases based on Ashta vidha pareeksha.
6. Demonstration of ECG, USG and Radio imaging techniques.
DISTRIBUTION OF MARKS FOR PRACTICAL EXAMINATION
Total Marks 100 Marks
· Internal Assessment – 10 marks
· Viva voice – 20 marks
· Record – 10 marks.
· Long case – 20 marks.
· Short case- 10 marks.
· Instruments – 10 marks.
· Laboratory experiments – 20 marks.
Reference Books
Sl.No
Name of the Book
Name of the Author
1
Madhav Nidan (Madhukosha commentary) Part 1 – 2
Pt. Yadunandan Upadhyay
2
Pt. Yadunandan Upadhyay
Kaviraj Gananath Sen
3
Kaviraj Gananath Sen
Yadav Ji Trikram Ji Acharya
4
Doshakaranatwa Mimamsa
Acharya P.V. Sharma
5
Nadi Darshan
Vd. Tara Shankar Mishra
6
Nadi Vigyanam
Vidyotini Hindi Tika
7
Nadi Vigyan
Shri Satya Dev Vashisht
8
Nadi Vigyan
Gangadhar Tika
9
Rogi Pariksha vidhi
Acharya Priyavrata Sharma
10
Ayurvediya Rog Vargikaran
Vd. Ramanath Dwivedi &
Vd. Gurdip Singh
11
Ayurvediya Nidan Evam Chikitsa Ke Siddhanta
Prof. Ram Harsh Singh
12
Relevant portions of Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita and Vagbhat
13
Text Book of Pathology
William Boyds.
14
Text Book of Pathology
Harsh Mohan
15
Text Book of Pathology
Dey and Dey
16
Text Book of Parasitology
Ramnik Sood
17
Clinical Pathology and Bacteriology
S.P. Gupta
18
Clinical methods in Ayurveda
K. R . S. Murthy
19
Parameswarappa's Ayurvediya Vikriti Vigyan and Roga Vikriti Vigyan
Dr. P.S. Byadgi.
20
Oxford Handbook of Clinical Examination and Practical Skills
Oxford Handbooks
21
Advanced Clinical Evaluation System For Practical Assessment of Clinical Examination Skills
22
Symptoms & Signs In Clinical Medicine
Chamberlains
23
Clinical Methods
Hutchison's
24
Bedside Clinics in Medicine Part- I & II
Kundu
25
Common Medical Symptoms
Mehta
26
Advances in Pathology & Lab Med-
Weimstean, Gralem, Anderson, Cortan, Wick, Zumwelt
27
Clinical laboratory medicine
Edited by Kenneth D Mc. Chately
28
General Pathology
Walter & Israel Churchill Living stone
29
A Comprehensive Dictionary of Pathology
Chris Newann
30
Practical Pathology
Dr. K. Uma Chaturvedi
31
Clinical examination
Douglas/Macleod's
32
Pathology Practical book for undergraduates
Harsh Mohan
33
Medical laboratory technology
R. Sood
34
Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory methods
Todd, Sanford and Davidson
35
Clinical Hematology In Medical Practice
Degruchy's
36
Robbins Basic Pathology
Kumar, Abbas, Fausto at al
2.6 AGADATANTRA, VYAVAHARAYURVED EVUM VIDHIVAIDYAK
Theory One Paper – 100 Marks
Practical/Viva voice -100 Marks
Lectures - 100
Practicals / Demonstrations – 50
Paper I 100 Marks
Part A 50 Marks
AGADATANTRA– VISHA CHIKITSA
(AYURVEDIC &CONTEMPORARY TOXICOLOGY)
01. Derivation and definition of Agadatantra and Visha, Visha
Utpatti, Visha Prabhava, Visha pranaharana Kriya, Visha Guna, Visha
gati.
02. Origin and Classification of Visha:- Its sources,
Differences between Visha, Madya and Oja guna, Visha Upadrava and Visha
Mukta Lakshana.
03. Tests for detection of Visha, Visha Data lakshana, Visha
peeta lakshana, Signs and symptoms of Visha afflicted organs and
personal effects. (Poisoning with anjana, lepa paduka, abharana etc. -
contact poisons).
04. Contamination of air, water, soil etc. (Visha mishrita –
Vayu, Jala, Desha, Kala and their management), their contemporary
significance. Samuhika vishaprayoga-Effects of chemical and Nuclear
warfare
05. Signs and symptoms of poisons of plant kingdom and their
management. Visha and Upavisha. Arka, Snuhi, Langali, Karaveera, Gunja,
Ahiphena, Dhattura, Bhallataka, Vatsanabha, Kupeelu, Jayapala, Bhang,
Tobacco, Parthenium historiferous, Chitraka Eranda, digitalis and
cerebra odollum. (Signs and symptoms, Fatal Dose, Fatal period,
Treatment,post mortem appearences and Medico legal importance).
06. Gara visha, Dooshi visha and, Viruddhahara– their concepts, classification,
management and contemporary significance. Essentials of Food poisoning.
07. Study of chaturvimshatyupakrama of Caraka.
08. Jangama Visha (Animal poisoning and zoonotic diseases) –
Detailed study of sarpa, keeta, lootha, vrischika, Mooshika,
Alarka – Visha; Lakshana, Bheda, Chikitsa and their Sadhyasadhyata.
(contemparary and classical views),(Signs and symptoms, classification,
management, prognosis and medico legal importance) Visha Sankata,
Shanka Visha
09 Acids and Alkalis – Fatal Dose, Fatal period, signs and symptoms,
cause of death, treatment, medico legal importance and postmortem
appearance of – Sulphuric acid, Hydrochloric acid, Nitric acid,
Hydrocyanic acid, Oxalic acid, Carbolic acid, Formic acid and alkalis in
general, treatment and safety measures.
10 Asphyxiants – Carbon monoxide, Carbon dioxide, Hydrogen sulphide;
Stimulants – Antihistamines, Cocaine
Hallucinogens – LSD
Sedatives and Hypnotics – Barbiturates
Petroleum – Kerosene Poisoning
Organo phosphorus compounds
Aluminum phosphate, Zinc phosphide
11 Definition of Toxicology, classification of poisons, their actions and routes of
administration, absorption, excretion, metabolism, diagnosis and general
principles of treatment, duties of a medical practitioner in case of suspected
poisoning.
12 Metallic and Nonmetallic poisoning
General characters, Signs and symptoms, Fatal dose, fatal period, Treatment,
Medico Legal Importance and Postmortem Appearance of
1. Nonmetallic poisons – Phosphorous, iodine
2. Metallic poisoning – Arsenic, Mercury, Lead, Copper, Zinc, Tin and Radiation metals.
13 Madya Visha and Madatyaya; Alcohol poisoning (Ethanol and Methanol)
14 Laws related to poisons - Poisons act 1919, Dangerous Drug act 1930,
Drugs and cosmetic act 1940, Narcotic drugs and Psychotropic substances Act 1985, Pharmacy Act 1948, Criminal poisoning.
Part B 50 Marks
VYAVAHARAYURVED EVUM VIDHIVAIDYAK
(FORENSIC MEDICINE AND MEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE)
01 Introduction, Definition and concise history of Forensic medicine
(Vyavahara Ayurveda) and Medical jurisprudence (vidhivaidyaka).
Introduction to Indian Penal Code, Indian Evidence Act and Criminal
Procedure Code.
02 Personal identity and its medico legal aspects, forensic odontology, forensic serology and DNA profiling.
03 Death and its Medico Legal Aspects.
04 Medico legal autopsy and exhumation.
05 Injuries and wounds and its medico legal aspects.
06 Dowry deaths, their medico legal importance and laws in relation to it.
07 Asphyxial deaths and its Medico Legal importance.
08 Death due to heat, cold and starvation.
09 Virginity, Pregnancy, Delivery; Impotence & sterility,
Artificial Insemination, Legitimacy, Abortion, Infanticide battered baby
and their Medico Legal importance. Medical Termination of Pregnancy
Act.
10 Sexual offences, Sexual perversions and their medico legal aspects.
11 Forensic psychiatry.
12 Ethics as in classics. Types of physicians and methods of
identification , Pranabhisara and Rogabhisara Physicians, Qualities of
physician, Responsibilities of Physicians, Chaturvidha Vaidyavrutti,
Duties of physician to his patient, Vaidya sadvrittam,Apoojya Vaidya,
Accepting fees, Relationship with females.
13 Laws in relation to medical practitioners: Indian Medicine Central
Council Act, Code of Medical Ethics, General Principles, duties of a
physician towards his patient, towards the profession at large,
professional services of physicians to each other, duties of a physician
in consultation, duties of a physician in cases of interference, duties
of a physician to the public, Physician’s responsibility in criminal
matters, duties of a patient, professional negligence, civil negligence,
criminal negligence, medico legal aspects of Acquired Immune Deficiency
Syndrome, rights of an unborn child, transplantation of human organs
Bill 1994, Pre Natal Diagnostic Testing Act, donation of cornea,
malingering of feigned diseases, international code of medical ethics
for doctors.
PRACTICAL 50 Hours
1. Post Mortem examination 10
2. Evidence in the court 10
3. Demonstrations in the Toxicology museum 10
4. Clinical postings 20
PRACTICAL 100 Marks
1. Daily activities (Presented as Clinical Record/ Herbarium) 10
2. Post Mortem examination - Record 10
3. Compilation Work 10
4. Identification (spotting) and clinical case presentation 40
5. Viva – voce 30
Reference Books
1 Topics related to Agada Tantra from Caraka Samhita, Sushrutha
Samhitha, Ashtanga Hridaya, Ashtanga Samgraha, kasyapasamhitha,
yogarethnakara, Bhavaprakasha and Madhavanidana.
2 Vidhivaidyaka (Vyavaharayurveda Vijnan) - Dr. Charuchandra Pathak
3 Medical Jurisprudence and toxicology - Modi
4 Basavarajeeyam - Edited by Vd.Govardhan
5 Agada Tantra - Sh. Ramanath Dwivedi
6 Text book of Agadatantra - Edited by Dr Huparikar
7 Agad tantra – Dr Shekher Namboodri
8 Agadatantra ki patyakram - Edited By Dr Huparikar
9 Vishachikitsa - Vaidy Balakrishnan Nair, Kerala
(Ayurveda Toxicology English Translation)
10 Medical ethics and Medical Laws in India - Dr. H.S. Mehta
11 Toxicology Ayurvedic Perspective - VPSV Ayurveda college Kottakkal
12 Kautilya arthashastra (English) - Prof. Kangle
13 Kautilya arthashastra (Hindi) - Dr. Raghunath Singh
14 Vyavaharayurveda - Dr.Ayodhya Prasad Achal
15 Relevant topics from Manu Smriti
3.1. CHARAK SAMHITA
(Uttarardha: Chikitsa – Kalpa - Siddhi Sthan)
Theory One Paper – 100 Marks
Practical/Viva voice – 50 Marks
Lectures - 100
The marks of theory examination are distributed as follows
Sl.No
Name of the Sthan
Marks alloted
1.
Chikitsa sthan
60
2.
Kalpa sthan
15
3.
Siddhi sthan
25
The marks of practical examination are distributed as follows
1. Chart preparation / Compilation
2. Case sheet writing regarding treatment
3. Prescription writing by examining the patients in
OPD & IPD in hospital. 40 Marks
4. Oral presentation (Presentation of 10 Shlokas, orally
and in writing related with samprapti and chikitsa sutra)
5. Viva - Voice
6. Internal Assessment 10 Marks
Parameters for internal Assessment
Memorizing and describing two shlokas weekly, discipline, oral and
written presentation and other activities.
Other activities include following instructions:
(1) Memorizing two shlokas weekly
(The shlokas should be memorized along with Padvibhaga, Anvaya,
Bhavartha and practical applicability. log book of memorized shlokas,
corrected and signed by the class teacher is to be submitted at time of
examination.)
(2) Passage writing
(3) Speech related to Charaka
Mandatory Recommendations for implementation
1. A separate daily OPD for Samhita department (Basic principle) in
the hospital should be established for the application of specific
principles of treatments mentioned in Charaka Samhita.
2. At least 100 patients should be examined and treated for various
diseases according to principles of treatment of Acharya Charaka for
that specific disease.
3. Minimum ten beds for patients should be arranged in the IPD of the hospital.
Text Books Recommended
1. Charaka Samhita -Chakrapani Teeka (Sanskrit Commentary)
2. Charaka Samhita (Hindi Commentary)
Vd. Jayadev Vidyalankar or Vd. Atridev Vidyalankar or
Prof. Gorakh nath Chaturvedi & Kashinath Shastri or
Dr. Brahmanand Tripathy or
Dr. Ravidutta Tripathy
3. Charaka Samhita (English Commentary):
Dr. Ram Karan Sharma & Vd. Bhagwan Dash or Acharya Priyavrata Sharma.
3.2. KAYACHICHIKITSA
Theory Three Papers – 100 Marks Each
Practical/Viva voice – 150 Marks
Lectures - 300
Hospital Training - 9 Months
Note: Common to all papers of Kayachikitsa – Wherever the phrase
“Management of diseases” occurs in the syllabus, it invariably should
include different classical preparations which should include relevant
Vati, Gutika, Bhasmas/Pishti, Kuti Pakwa Rasayana, Ghrita, Taila, Avaleh
,Churnas, Kashayas and Lepas along with appropriate dose, time of
administration, duration of treatment required, and relevant
Pathyapathya and post thrarapeutic advices.
Paper I 100 Marks
Part A 50 Marks
1. Derivation of the terms 'Kaya', 'Chikitsa', and their
definitions and synonyms. Definition of 'Kayachikitsa'. Definition of
‘Bheshaja’. Types and detailed description of Bhesaja and
Chikitsa.Knowledge about Chikitsa Chatushpada.
2. Importance of Kriyakala according to stages of Dosha and their management.
3. Chikitsa sutra and Management of vriddhi (increased) and kshaya
(decreased) of Dosha, Dhatu, and Mala. Ojo Vyapat (kshaya, visramsa and
vyapat) and its management. Chikitsasutra and Management of Sama-Nirama
states. Chikitsasutra and Management of 'Samanyaja and Nanatmaja'
diseases. Roga-anutpattikara chikitsa, Roga Prashamana Chikitsa
(doshapratyanika, vyadhipratyanika, ubhayapratynika). Doshopakrama,
Chikitsa sutra and Management of Sthanntara doshas
(Ashayapakarsha,Anuloma/Pratiloma gati of doshas, Vimarga gamana of
Doshas). Knowledge of Lina dosha & its management. Diagnosis,
Chikitsa sutra and Management of Avarana and of dhatu pradoshaja
diseases. Importance of Dosha, Dushya , Bala, Kala, Agni, Prakriti,
Vaya, Sattva Satmya, Desha, Ahara and stage of diseases in treating
diseases.
4. Detailed description of Dvividhopakrama (Santarpana and
Apatarpana) and Shadavidhopakrama (Rookshna, Snehana, Swedana,
Sthambhana, Langhana, and Brihmana). Detailed description of Shodhana,
Shamana and Nidana Parivarjana. Knowledge of Oushadha matra, sevna kala
and Anupana. Definition and Knowledge of Pathya-Apathya with examples
of diseases of various systems.
Part B 50 Marks
5. Detailed description of Chikitsa Sutra and Management of Jwara and its types.
6. Relevant Ayurvedic management according to Samprapti ghataka
of following types of Fevers-Typhoid, Pneumonia, Pleurisy, Influenza,
Mumps, Meningitis, Encephalitis, Tetanus, Yellow fever, Plague ,Dengue
Fever, Chikun Guniya, Leptospirosis,Viral Fever,Anthrax, Masurika (Small
pox), Laghu Masurika (Chicken pox), and Romantika (Measles).
7. Knowledge of National Health programmes, and the relevant
Ayurvedic management of the following diseases enlisted by World Health
Organisation- Malaria, Filaria, Kala Azar, Leprosy, Tuberculosis, AIDS.
8. Introduction of general principles of maintenance of health and
management of diseases of following systems of Medicine- Yoga,
Naturopathy, Unani , Siddha Homeopathy , Acupuncture, Acupressure ,
Modern medicine, ,Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation.
PAPER II 100 Marks
Part A 50 Marks
1. Chikitsa sutra and Management of the diseases of Pranavaha Srotas
such as - Kasa, Shwasa, Hikka, Rajayakshma, Urakshata, Parshwashoola,
Bronchitis, Bronchiectasis, Emphysema and COPDs.
2. Chikitsa sutra and Management of the diseases of Udaka vaha Srotas
such as-
Shotha, Jalodara, Trishna and Acid - Base & Electrolyte Imbalance.
3. Chikitsa sutra and Management of the diseases of Annavaha Srotas
such as – Agnimandya, Aruchi, Ajirna, Anaha, Atopa, Adhmana, Alasaka,
Vilambika, Visuchika, Chardi, Grahani,Amlapitta, Gulma, Shoola, Bhasmaka
and Acid peptic disorders .
4. Chikitsa sutra and Management of the diseases of Rasavaha Srotas
such as - Pandu, Amavata, Madatyaya, Hridroga, Hridashoola, Hypotension,
Hypertension.
5. Chikitsa sutra and Management of the diseases of Raktavaha Srotas
such as - Raktapitta, Kamala, Kumbhakamala, Halimaka, Daha, Mada,
Murcha, Sanyasa, Vatarakta, Plihadosha, Yakriddosha,Hepatitis,Cirrhosis
of Liver, Leukaemia, Kushta kilasa, Visarpa,
Sheetapitta,Udarada,Kotha and medically manageable Kshudra Rogas .
Part B 50 Marks
6. Chikitsa sutra and Management of Mamsavaha Srotas and Medovaha
Srotas such as-Gandamala , Mamsashosha, Arbuda, Apachi, Prameha,
Sthuolya, karshya, Diabetes Mellitus and Dyslipidaemias.
7. Chikitsa sutra and Management of 'Asthi and Majjavaha Srotas
such as Osteomyelitis (Asthimajja Vidradhi),) Osteoporosis,
(Asthisoushirya), Sandhigata Vata (Osteo Arthritis).
8. Chikitsa sutra and Management of diseases of Mutravaha Srotas
such as -Mutrakrichchra, Mutraghata, Ashmari ,
Cystitis,Nephritis,Nephrotic Syndrome,Renal Failure.
9. Chikitsa sutra and Management of diseases of Purishavaha Srotas such as – Atisara, Pravahika, Arsha and Purishja Krimi.
10. Chikitsa sutra and Management of sexually transmited diseases,
such as - Phiranga (Syphilis), Puyameha (Gonorrhoea), Upadamsha
(Chanchroid).
PAPER III 100 Marks
Part A 50 Marks
1. Principles of treatment and management of Vata Vyadhis such as
- Pakshavadha, Ekangavata, Sarvangavata, Ardita, Ababhuka, Kati Graha,
Manyastambha Gridhrasi, Vishwachi, Khalli, Khanja, Pangu, Padaharsha,
Padadaha Vatakantaka,Kroshtukashirsha and Types of Udavarta.
Parkinsonism (Kampavata), Gatavata (Dhatu gata and Ashayagata), Avarana
vata.
2 Nidana and Chiktsa of Urusthambha, Gullian Barrie syndrome,
Muscular Dystrophy, Myasthenia Gravis, Motor Neuron Diseases and
Neuralgias.
3. Diseases of different Endocrine Glands -such as Thyroid,
Parathyroid, Pitutary and Adrenal Glands and their Ayurvedic management.
4. General introduction and principles of Management of diseases
produced by Genetic, Environmental and Iatrogenic factors. Disorders due
to drug and Food allergy and their management.
5. Treatment of Motion sickness. General introduction, types and
Management of diseases caused by Vyadhi Kshamatwa hinata (Immuno
deficiency disorders and Auto Immune disorders).
Part B 50 Marks
6. Derivation of the term 'Manas', it's sthan (place), Guna
(qualities) and Karma (functions). Introduction and Definition of Kama,
Krodha, Lobha, Moha, Mada, Matsarya, Shoka, Bhaya, Vishada, Dainya,
Harsha and Prajnaparadha.
7 Nidana and Chiktsa of the folllowing disorders -
Unmada-Apasmara-Atattvabhinivesha- Introduction and management of
Anxiety disorders, Stress induced disorders, Depression, somatoform and
Mood disorders, Psychosexual Disorders. Importance of Daivayapashraya,
Sattwavajaya, Adravyabhuta Chikitsa. Medhya Rasayana in the management
of Manasa Roga. Introduction to Bhuta Vidya with special reference to
diagnosis and management of disorders in the field.
8. Management of Vardhakyajanita vikaras, Indriyapradoshoja vikaras,
Vibhandha, Kandu, Alziemers Disease, Sleep disorders, General debility.
9. Etiopathogenisis and modern management of following diseases –
Anthrax, Chicken pox, Chikun Guniya, Dengue Fever, Encephalitis,
Influenza, Leptospirosis, Measles, Meningitis, Mumps, Plague,
Pleurisy, Pneumonia, Small pox, Swineflu, Tetanus, Typhoid, Viral Fever,
Yellow fever.
10. Nutritional deficiency disorders, Acid - Base & Electrolyte Imbalance and
related clinical conditions.
11. Description and management of following Emergency Conditions-
Acute Haemorrhages , Hypertensive Emergencies, Acute abdominal pain (
Renal colic, Biliary colic, Gastritis,Pancreatitis, Peritonitis and
Appendicitis), Acute Abdomen, Anuria/ Oliguria, Congestive Heart Failure
,Myocardial Infarction/Angina, Shock, Syncope, Convulsions ,
Hyperpyrexia, Hyperglycaemia, Hypoglycaemia, Status Asthmaticus, Acute
Respiratory distress Syndrome , Drowning and Electric shock.
12. Derivation, definition and synonyms of Rasayana, historical
importance of Rasayana and it's benefits. Indications of Rasayana
therapy. Classification of Rasayana. Kutipraveshika and Vatatapika
Rasayana. Indications of Vatatapika Rasayana. Knowledge of Kayakalpa,
Achara Rasayana. Procedures of Kutipraveshika kalpa, Poorvakarma and
specific schedules to be followed after Kutipravesha, benefits of
kutipraveshika Rasayana, duration of application, Rasayana yoga and
directions for their use. Determination of dose of Rasayana according to
age. Rules and regulation after Rasayana therapy. Indications of
Rasayana therapy. Importance of Vitamins in Rasayana therapy. Vitamin
deficiency diseases and their treatment.
13. Vajikarana - Derivation, definition, synonyms, necessity,
benifits, historical importance and indications of Vajikarana.
Appreciation of females. Criticism of childless men. Symptoms of good
Shūkra (Semen). Vajikarna Dravya and Aushadhi.
14. Properties, doses, methods of administration, ingredients and
methods of formation of Rasayana & Vajikarana formulation.
15. Classification and importance of Vajikarana Dravyas.
PRACTICAL
Hospital Training
-
9 months
1.
General patient training
-
5 months
2.
Department of Manas roga
-
15 days
3.
Department of Communicable diseases
-
15 days
4.
Department of X-Ray and Laboratory
-
1 month
5.
Emergency Services in Kayachikitsa
-
2 months
Distribution of Practical Marks
150 Marks
1.
Daily routine work
-
15 marks
2.
Compilation/Project Report
-
20 marks
3.
Viva-voice
-
70 marks
4.
Patient examination
-
45 marks
Reference Books
1.
Bhaishajya Ratnawali
-
Kaviraj Ambikadutta Shastri
2.
Yogaratnakar
-
Pt. Brahma Shankar Mishra & Dr. Indradev Tripathi
3.
Yogratnakar (English)
-
Dr. Nirmal Saxsena
4.
Chakradutta
-
Dr. Jagdishwar Prasad Tripathi
5.
Chakradutta (English)
-
Acharya Priyavrat Sharma
6.
Chikitsadarsh
-
Vd. Rajeshwar Dutta Shastri
7.
Chikitsa Pradeep
-
Vd. Bhaskar Viswasnath Gokhle
8.
Chikitsa Kalika
-
By Tissatacharya, Hindi and English translation by Acharya Priyavrat Sharma
9.
Kayachikitsa
-
Dr. Ganga Sahay Pandey
10.
Kayachikitsa
-
Acharya Ramraksh Pathak
11.
Kayachikitsa
-
Prof. Banwari Lal Gaur
12.
Kayachikitsa
-
Prof. Shiv Charan Dhyani
13.
Kayachikitsa
-
Vd. Tara Shankar Mishra
14.
Rasayogasagar
-
Vd. Hariprapanna Sharma
15.
Sidha Bheshaj Manimala
-
Ram Krishna Bhatt
16.
Sidhyoga
-
Vrinda Madhav
17.
Madhavchikitsa
-
Madhavkar
18.
Siddha Prayoga Latika
-
Vd. Gulraj Sharma Mishra
19.
Vishikhanupravesh vijnana
-
Vd. Gulraj Sharma Mishra
20.
Kaya chikitsa samanvaya
-
Dr. Anant Ram Sharma
21.
Siddha Vaidyakam
-
V.V. Natraj Sharstri
22.
Tamilo ka Siddha Sampradaya
-
Prof. Ram Niwas Sharma
23.
Sahasrayogam
(Keraliya Ayurveda Chikitsa)
-
Prof. Ram Niwas Sharma & Dr. Surendra Sharma
24.
Vaidya Chintamani
-
Ballabhacharya
25.
Vaidya Jeevan
-
Lolimbaraja
26.
Chamatkar Chintamani
-
Lolimbaraja
27.
Pathya-Apathya-Vinirnaya
-
Vishwanath Kaviraj
28.
Ayurvediya Pathyapathya Vijnana
-
Dr. Badri Prasad Shah
29.
Yog Chandrika
-
Laxman Pandit, Dr. Asha Kumari, Prof. Premvati Tiwari
30.
Atyayik Vyadhi Nidana Chikitsa
-
Dr. Bramhadutt Sharma
31.
Atyayik Vyadhi Nidana evam Pratikara
-
Dr. Anant Ram Sharma, Dr. Krishna Chandra Verma & Dr. Sanjay Sharma
32.
Ayurvediya Panchkarma Chikitsa
-
Acharya Mukandi Lal Drivedi
33.
Ayurvediya Panchkarma Vijana
-
Dr. Haridas Shridhar Kasture
34.
Keraliya Panchakarma
-
Dr. T.L. Devraj
35.
Ayurvedic Remedies for common disease
-
Dr. T.L. Devraj
36.
Panchakarma Chikitsa Vijnana
-
Dr. R.A. Prasad &
Dr. G.K. Gurjar
37.
Panchakarma Chikitsa
-
Prof. Divakar Ojha
38.
Holistic Principle of Ayurvedic Medicine
-
Prof. Ram Harsh Singh
39.
Kayachikitsa
-
Prof. Ram Harsh Singh
40.
Madak Dravyajanya roga evam unki chikitsa
-
Dr. Priya Kumar Chobe
41.
Vasava Rajiyam
-
Vd. Goverdhan Sharma Changani
42.
Manas Roga Vijnana
-
Dr. Balkrishna Amar Ji Pathak
43.
Ayurvediya Manas Vijnana
-
Prof. Ram Harsh Singh
44.
Adhunik Manas Rog Vijnana
-
Dr. Rajendra Prasad Bhatnagar
45.
Psychiatry in Brithatrayi
-
Dr. Kamta Prasad Shukla
46.
Psychopathology in Indian Medicine
-
Dr. Satyapal Gupt
47.
Yoga against Spinal pain
-
Pt. Shiv Sharma
48.
Hathayoga Pradeepika
-
49.
Hikmat Prakash
-
50.
Prakritika Chikitsa
-
Sh. Vithal Das Modi
51.
Rasayan and Vajikarana
-
Vd. Mohan Lal Pathak
52.
Rasayan and Vajikarana
-
Vd. Upadhyaya (Jaipur)
53.
Science of Longivity by Ayurveda
-
Prof. Subhash Ranade
54.
Adhunik Chikitsa Shastra
-
Dharmdatta Vaidya
55.
Chikitsa Tatva Deepika
-
Acharya Mahaveer Prasad Pandey
56.
Useful parts of Charaka, Sushrut and Vagbhatta
3.3 SHALAKYA TANTRA
Theory Two Papers – 100 Marks Each
Practical/Viva voice – 100 Marks
Lectures - 210
Hospital Training –4 Months
Paper I 100 Marks
I. INTRODUCTION
· Shalakyatantra nirukthi, Parichayam, Ithihasam
· Netra rachana shareeram (Mandala, Patala, Sandhi, Drushti
Vichara) and Netra & chakshu Kriya shareera ancient and modern view.
Netrapareeksha, Netrapareekshanopayogi Yantra Shastradi jnanam
· Netraroganam – Samanya Hethu (Nija and agantuja), Poorvaroopa, Samprapti, Roopa and chikitsa.
· Classification of netraroga as per Ayurvedic and Modern view point and its importance.
II. NETRA SAMANYA AND VISHISHTA CHIKITSA - KRIYA KALPA
Seka, Aschyotana, Pindi, Vidalaka Tarpana, Putapaka, Anjana and importance of Panchkarma in shalakya chikitsa.
Basic fundamentals of shalakya shalya chikitsa e.g. poorva-pradhana-
pachhchatat karma, Ama-pachyaman-pakva vrana shotha, Vranitopasana,
Pranashtashlya, & Vranbhandhana.Methods and concepts of
sterelization, asepsis and antisepsis as per ancient and modern view
point.
Knowledge about the eight surgical procedures i.e.Lekhana, Chedana, Bhedana, Vyadhana etc. shalya karma;
Parasurgical procedures - Agni, kshara and Raktamokshana with special reference to netra chikitsa.
Essential diagnostic and therapeutic modern pharmacological agents required in shalakya chikitsa
III. SANDHIGATA ROGAS
Etiology, pathology, classification, clinical features and
management of diseases of sandhigata rogas (junctional areas of the eye)
as detailed in literature of Ayurveda.
Acute and chronic Dacryocystitis, Epiphora, Blepharitis, Lacrimal
cyst – aetiology, pathology, signs & symptoms and management.
Knowledge about Dacryocystectomy and dacryocystorhinostomy
IV. VARTMAGATHA ROGAS
Etiology, pathology, classification, clinical features and management of
diseases of Vartma (lids disorders) of the eye as detailed in
literature of Ayurveda.
Hordeolum externum, Chalazion, Ptosis, Trachoma, Trichiasis,
Entropion, Ectropion, Lagophthalmus, Blepharospasm and lid growths –
Etiology, signs and symptoms and management.
V. SUKLAGATAROGAM
Etiology, pathology, classification, clinical features and
management of diseases of shuklagata mandala (Sclera and Conjunctiva) of
the eye as detailed in literature of Ayurveda.
Conjunctival degenerative disorders like pterygium, Scleritis,
Episcleritis Sub-conjunctival hemorrhage, Xerosis their etiology, signs
& symptoms and management.
VI. KRISHNAGATA ROGAS
Etiology, pathology, classification, clinical features and management of
diseases of krishnagata mandala (cornea and iris) as detailed in
literature of Ayurveda.
Ulcerative and Non Ulcerative Keratitis, Corneal opacity, Staphyloma,
Hypophyon Ulcer & Uveitis, their aetiology, pathology, symptoms and
management.
VII. SARVAGATA ROGAS
Etiology, pathology, classification, clinical features and management of
sarvagata rogas (diseases affecting all parts of the eye) as detailed
in literature of Ayurveda.
Abhishyanda as a cause of all eye diseases.
Conjuctivitis, Glaucoma, Dry eye Syndrome, Panophthalmitis, etiology, pathology, sign & symptoms and management.
Aupasargika (contagious) Netra Roga:- Etiology, sign and symptoms, diagnosis and treatment.
VII. DRISHTIGATA ROGA
Etiology, pathology, classification, clinical features and
management of diseases of drishtigata rogas (vision / visual apparatus)
as detailed in literature of Ayurveda along with exogenous diseases like
sanimittaja and animittaja linga nasha.
Refractive errors, Strabismus, Cataract, Retinitis pigmentosa,
Amblyopia, Central serous retinopathy, Eale’s disease, Hypertensive
& Diabetic Retinopathies, Age related Macular degeneration, Optic
Neuritis and Optic atrophy, – Etiology, pathology, signs and symptoms
and management.
Nayanabhighata- ocular trauma as per ancient and modern view point.
VIII. Miscellaneous Diseases
· Xerophthalmia and other malnutritional eye disorders.
· Introduction to Eye bank, Eye donation, Corneal Transplantation.
· Netraswasthyarakshanopaya- Preventive ophthalmology and community ophthalmology.
PAPER II 100 Marks
SAMANYA CHIKITSA
Instruments and technology used in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of Shira, Ear, Nose & Oral cavity
Study of therapeutic procedures like sveda, kavala, gandusa, dhuma,
rakta mokshana, murdhni taila, nasya, pratisarana, karna purana, mukha
lepa used in the treatment of Shira, Ear, Nose, Dental, Periodontal,
Oral cavity and Throat diseases.
SHIRO ROGA
Importance and Superiority of Shira.
Generalised and Specific Etiology, pathology, classification, clinical
features and management of diseases of shira and kapala ( intracranial
and extracranial) as detailed in literature of Ayurveda.
Headache, its differential diagnosis and treatment along with diseases of Scalp.
KARNA ROGA
Anatomical and Physiological considerations of Karna (Ear) &
Shravanendrya in Ancient and Modern Medical literature.Examination of
Ear.
Generalised and Specific Etiology, pathology, classification, clinical
features and management of diseases of Karna as detailed in literature
of Ayurveda.
Karna sandhana(Auroplasty) fundamentals and method and Vaikritpaham.
Otalgia, ASOM, CSOM, Deafness, Otomycosis, Tinnitus, Meniere’s disease,
Foreign body in ear and Sound pollusion, Etiology, pathology, clinical
features and management. Tympanoplasty.
NASA ROGA
Anatomical and Physiological considerations of Nasa (Nose) &
Ghranendriya in Ancient and Modern Medical literature. Examination
of Nose.
Generalised and specific Etiology, pathology, classification, clinical
features and management of diseases of Nasa (Nose) as detailed in
literature of Ayurveda.
Nasa sandhana (Fundamentals and methods of Rhinoplasty).
Rhinitis , Epistaxis, Nasal polyp, DNS, Nasal trauma, foreign body in the nose -
Etiology, pathology, clinical features and management
MUKHA ROGA (DISEASES OF ORAL CAVITY)
Mukha roga- ayatana- Anatomical sites of diseases of Oral cavity
Anatomical and Physiological considerations of Mukh (Oral cavity) in
Ancient and Modern Medical literature.Examination of Oral cavity.
Mukh and Danta Swasthya ancient and modern concepts.
Generalised etiology Pathology Clinical picture and Treatment of Mukharoga ( Diseases of oral cavity)
OSHTHA ROGA (DISEASES OF LIPS)
Anatomical and Physiological considerations of Oshtha (Lips) in Ancient and Modern Medical literature.Examination of Lips.
Etiology, pathology, classification, clinical features and management of
diseases of Oshta (Lips) as detailed in literature of Ayurveda.
Oshtha sandhana- Labioplasty, Hare lip, Retention cyst, Cracked lips.
DANTA ROGA (DENTAL DISEASES)
Anatomical and Physiological considerations of Danta (Tooth) in Ancient and Modern Medical literature. Examination of Teeth.
Etiology, pathology, classification, clinical features and management of
diseases of Danta (Teeth) as detailed in literature of Ayurveda.
Danta utpatana- Tooth extraction using jalandhara bandha yoga as well as
by usin instruments. Danta poorana ancient and modern methods. Danta
rakshana.
Dental carries, dental tartar, causes and treatment.
DANTA MULA GATA ROGA (DISEASES OF PERIODONTIA)
Anatomical and Physiological considerations of Dantamula (Periodentia)
in Ancient and Modern Medical literature.Examination of Dantamula-
Perioduntum.
Etiology, pathology, classification, clinical features and management of
diseases of Dantamula (Periodentia) as detailed in literature of
Ayurveda.
Gingivitis, Apical abscess, Periodontitis (Pyorrhoea), Periodential abscess and Mandibular sinus
JIHWA GATA ROGA (DISEASES OF TONGUE)
Anatomical and Physiological considerations of Jihva (Tongue) in Ancient and Modern Medical literature. Examination of Tongue.
Etiology, pathology, classification, clinical features and management of
diseases of) Jihwa (Tongue) as detailed in literature of Ayurveda.
Glossitis,Tongue tie, Ranula, Benign and malignanat tumors of tongue
TALU ROGA (DISEASES OF PALATE)
Anatomical and Physiological considerations of Talu (Palate) in Ancient and Modern Medical literature. Examination of Palate.
Etiology, pathology, classification, clinical features and management of
diseases of Talu (Palate) as detailed in literature of Ayurveda.
Palatitis, Cleft palate, Uvulitis and Tumors of the palate.
KANTHA AND GALA GATA ROGA (DISEASES OF PHARYNX & LARYNX)
Anatomical and Physiological considerations of Kantha and Gala (Pharynx
and Larynx) in Ancient and Modern Medical literature. Examination of
pharynx and Larynx.
Etiology, pathology, classification, clinical features and management of
diseases of) of Kantha and Gala (Pharnyx and Larynx) along with swara
bheda - (altered voice quality) as detailed in literature of Ayurveda.
Pharyngitis, Laryngitis, Tonsillitis, Carcinoma of larynx pharynx,
Diphtheria, Adenoiditis, foreign body in the throat- etiology, pathology
and treatment of these diseases.
SARVASARA MUKHA ROGA (generalised mucosal affections of the oral cavity)
Etiology, pathology, classification, clinical features and management of
diseases of Generalised mucosa of the oral cavity as detailed in
literature of Ayurveda.
Stomatitis, HIV and Herpes infection of oral cavity
MISCELLANEOUS DISEASES
Anatomy and physiology of salivary, thyroid and para thyroid glands , their diseases and treatment.
Dysphagia, Cervical lymphadenopathy, Manyastambha (Sternocleidomastoiditis).
SHALAKYA PRACTICALS
Identification, uses, demonstration of surgical instruments and method of sterilization.
Training of case taking, bedside clinics and case presentation.
Training in para- surgical procedures-
Kshara karma Agnikarma Raktamokshana
4) Training of ward procedures Application of bandages, wound management,
IV, Retrobulbar, Peribulbar, Facial, IM, Subcutaneous and Intradermal injections.
5) Training of minor procedures
Incision and drainage Excision Sutures
6) Observation of surgical procedures
Pterygium Cataract Cyst removal
PRACTICAL TRAINING – 4 Months
OPD & IPD- 1½ Months
OPERATION THEATRE- 1½ Months
KRIYAKALPA- 1 Month
Reference Books
1.
Shalakya Tantra
-
Dr. Rama Nath Dwivedi
2.
Shalakya Vigyan
-
Dr. Ravindra Chandra Choudhary
3.
Abhinava Netra Chikitsa
-
Acharya Vishva Nath Dwivedi
4.
Netra Chikitsa Vigyan
-
Dr. Ravindra Chandra Choudhary
5.
Netra Roga Chikitsa
-
Dr. Munje
6.
Netra Roga Vigyan
-
Dr. Hans Raj
7.
Parson's Diseases of Eye
-
8.
Diseases of ENT by Log and Turner
-
9.
Shalakya Tantra
-
Shiv Nath Khanna
10.
Useful portions of Charak, Sushrut, Vagbhatta etc.
3.4 SHALYA
Theory Two Papers – 100 Marks Each
Practical- one – 100 Marks
Theory Lectures - 210
Hospital Training - 6 Months
Paper I 100 Marks
Part A 50 Marks
Introduction to Shalya Tantra - Historical background and progress made.
Definition of Shalya, Shalya Tantra and its importance.
Description of Yantras, Shastras, Anushastras – Definition, number,
types, uses, Doshas, Gunas, Karmas. Relevant modern instruments.
Nirjantukarana – Sterilization – Methods, Types and O.T. fumigation
Sangyaharana– Anaesthesia - Definition, Types, anaesthetic agents,
indications, contraindications, procedures, complications and
management.
Trividha Karma – Poorva Karma, Pradhana Karma and Paschat Karma.
Ashtavidha Shastra Karma - Operative procedures
Yogya Vidhi - Experimental Surgery.
Marma – Nirukti, types, description and importance.
Kshara and Kshara Karma – Nirukti, Pradhanyata, Guna, Dosha, Karma,
Prakara, Nirmana Vidhi, Yogya, Ayogya, Vidhi and Upadrava Chikitsa.
Knowledge of Kshara Varti, Taila and Pichu.
Kshara Sutra – Preparation, indications, contraindications and method of application, complications and their management.
Agnikarma - Mahatva, Upakrama, Vyadhis, Vidhi, Akruti bheda, Yogya, Ayogya and Upadrava Chikitsa.
Raktamokshana – Mahatva, Prakara-Siravyadha, Pracchanna, Shringa,
Alabu, Jaloukavacharana (Jalouka parichaya) – Yogya, Ayogya, Vidhi and
Upadrava Chikitsa.
Bandha Vidhi – Prayojana, Dravya, Yogya, Ayogya, Prakara, Abandya and Upadrava. Pichu, Plota, Kavalika, Vikeshika.
Sandhana Karma - Karna, Nasa, Oshtha Sandhana Vidhi. Principles and procedures of reconstructive and cosmetic surgery.
Pranasta Shalya and Nirharana Upayas.
Fluid, electrolyte and Acid Base Balance, Nutrition –
Introduction to physiology of fluids and electrolytes
Dehydration and over hydration,
Specific electrolyte losses and symptomatology and management of Acidosis, Alkalosis and Acid balance.
Electrolyte changes in specific diseases like pyloric stenosis, intestinal obstruction and anuria.
Various replacement fluids in surgery, mode of administration and complications.
Nutrition – pre-operative, post-operative and intravenous alimentation.
Rakata Mahatwa, Raktasrava- Prakara and laksahana. Raktastambhana - Haemostasis.
Blood Transfusion –Blood groups, components, compatibility, indications, contraindications and complications with management.
Knowledge about Vranitagara and Rakshakarma.
Knowledge of antibiotics, analgesics, anti-inflammatory and emergency drugs in surgical practice.
Knowledge of diagnostic techniques – X-ray, Imaging techniques, Ultra Sonography, CAT Scan, MRI, Biopasy/ cytological study.
Part B 50 Marks
Knowledge of Shat Kriya Kala in surgical practice.
Nirukti, Nidana, Samprapti, Prakara, Lakshana, Sadhya-asadhyata, Upadrava and Chikitsa of the following disorders.
a. Vranashotha - Inflammation
b. Vidhradi – Abscess
c. Pidika – Boils
d. Nadi Vrana - Sinus
e. Dagdha Vrana - Burns and scalds
f. Marmagata - Shock
g. Kotha – Gangrene
h. Granthi- Cyst.
i. Arbuda – Tumour.
25. Vrana – Nirukti and Prakara
a. Nija Vrana – Nidana, Samprapthi, Vrana Vasthu, Prakara, Lakshana,
Vrana Pariksha – Sthan, Akruti, Srava, Gandha, Vedana. Vrana Avastha-
Dustavrana, Shuddha Vrana, Ruhyamana Vrana, Samyak Roodha Vrana, Vyadhi
Janya Vrana, Vrana Sadhya-asadhyatha and Vrana Upadrava.
b. Vrana Chikitsa – Pathya-apathya and Shashti Upakramas.
c. Ulcer types and their management
d. Wound healing stages and management.
e. Agantuja Vrana i) Sadhyo vrana - Traumatic wounds – Nidana,
Prakara, Lakshana, Upadrava and Chikitsa.
ii) Management of bites and strings
Twak Vikara Nidina, Samprapti, Lakshana and Chikitsha of Pramehapidaka-
Diabetic carbuncle, Chippa -Paronychia, Kadara – Corn, Vrana Granthi –
Keloid .
Manya Vikara – Nidina, Samprapti, Lakshana and Chikitsha of Galaganda -
Goitre, Gandamala, Apachi –Lymphadenitis, Pashanagardhabha – Parotitis .
Sira Vikara - Venous disorders – Superficial and Deep venous
thrombosis, haemangioma, varicose veins, Venous Ulcers and their
management.
Dhamani Vikara - Arterial disorders – Nidina, Samprapti, Lakshana and
Chikitsha of Aneurysm, Burger’s disease, Raynaud’s disease.
Snayu Vikara - Diseases of tendons and ligaments – Tendinitis,
tenosynovitis, ganglion and their management.
Principles of Amputation.
Surgical practice in AIDS - HIV and hepatitis patients.
Paper II 100 Marks
Part A 50 Marks
Asthi Bhagna - Fracture: Prakara including pathological fracture,
Samanya Lakshana, Upadrava and Chikitsa. Description of fracture of
following bones with clinical features, diagnosis, complications and
management – scapula, clavicle, humerus, radius, ulna, carpals,
metacarpals, phalanges, femur, patella, tibia, fibula, tarsals,
metatarsals, vertebrae, ribs, mandible, pelvis and skull bones.
Sandimoksha - Dislocation: Prakara, Samanyalakshana, Upadrava and
Chikitsa. Dislocation of following joints with clinical features,
diagnosis, complications and management of shoulder, elbow, wrist, hip,
knee, ankle, mandible, vertebrae and Phalanges.
Diseases of bone – Aetiopathogenesis, classification, Clinical Features,
Diagnosis, Complications and management of - Congenital anamolies
Osteomyelitis, cysts, tumours and tuberculosis.
Cranio-cerebral injuries – mechanism, pathology, investigations,
complications and management. Cerebral concussion, contusion and
laceration. Acute extradural haematoma, Acute intracerebral and chronic
subdural haematoma.
Brain tumors and their management.
Diseases of breast – Aetiopathogenesis, classification, Clinical
Features, Diagnosis, Complications and management of - Sthan Vidradhi-
Breast Abscess, Sthan Arbuda-Breast tumors and their management.
Diseases of chest – Aetiopathogenesis, classification, Clinical
Features, Diagnosis, Complications and management of - Pleural abscess,
pleural effusion, tumors, pleurisy and their management.
Diseases of esophagus – Aetiopathogenesis, classification, Clinical
Features, Diagnosis, Complications and management of - Congenital
Anamolies, Oesophagitis, ulcer, varices, tumors and their management.
Gulma Roga – Nidana, Prakara, Lakshana, Upadrava and Chikitsa.
Diseases of stomach and duodenum – Aetiopathogenesis, classification,
Clinical Features, Diagnosis, Complications and management of -
Congenital pyloric stenosis, peptic ulcer, tumors and their management.
Diseases of small intestine Aetiopathogenesis, classification, Clinical
Features, Diagnosis, Complications and management of - Mickel’s
Diverticulitis, Tuberculosis, obstruction, perforation and their
management.
Diseases of large intestine Aetiopathogenesis, classification, Clinical
Features, Diagnosis, Complications and management of – Tuberculosis,
obstruction, perforation, tumor, appendicitis, crohn’s disease,
ulcerative colitis and their management.
Udara rogas – Aetiopathogenesis, classification, Clinical Features,
Diagnosis, Complications and management of - Jalodara - Ascitis,
Chidrodara – Perforation and Peritonitis, Badhagudodara – Obstruction
and their management.
Diseases of rectum and anal canal – Aetiopathogenesis, classification,
Clinical Features, Diagnosis, Complications and management of -
Congentital disorders, Arshas -Haemorrhoids, Rectal polyp, Parikartika -
Fissure in ano, Bhagandara – Fistula-in-ano, Guda Vidradi - Anorectal
abscess, Gudabhramsa - Rectal prolapse, Sanniruddaguda - Anal stricture,
Incontinance. Gudarbuda - tumor and their management.
Abdominal Injuries and management
Part B 50 Marks
Diseases of liver – Aetiopathogenesis, classification, Clinical
Features, Diagnosis, Complications and management of Abscess, cysts,
tumors, obstructive jaundice and Yakritdalyodar –Hepatomegaly .
Diseases of gall bladder – Aetiopathogenesis, classification, Clinical
Features, Diagnosis, Complications and management of Cholecystitis,
cholelithiasis, tumors.
Diseases of pancreas – Aetiopathogenesis, classification, Clinical
Features, Diagnosis, Complications and management of Pancreatitis,
pseudo pancreatic cyst, tumors .
Diseases of Spleen – Aetiopathogenesis, classification, Clinical
Features, Diagnosis, Complications and management of Pleehodara –
Spleenomegaly, spleenic rupture.
Diseases of Kidney - Aetiopathogenesis, classification, Clinical
Features, Diagnosis, Complications and management of Congenital
anomalies, polycystic kidney, perinephric abscess, tumor, renal
calculus, renal injury .
Diseases of Ureter – Aetiopathogenesis, classification, Clinical
Features, Diagnosis, Complications and management of Calculus,
obstruction.
Diseases of Urinary bladder – Aetiopathogenesis, classification,
Clinical Features, Diagnosis, Complications and management of Congenital
anomalies, Ashmari -Vesicle calculus, Cystitis, tumor and Injury.
Mutragata & Mutrakrichra- Aetiopathogenesis, classification,
Clinical Features, Diagnosis, Complications and management. Retention of
urine.
Diseases of Prostate - Aetiopathogenesis, classification, Clinical
Features, Diagnosis, Complications and management of Prostatitis,
Prostatic abscess, Benign prostatic hypertrophy, carcinoma of prostate.
Diseases of Urethra – Aetiopathogenesis, classification, Clinical
Features, Diagnosis, Complications and management of Urethritis,
Stricture and rupture.
Diseases of Penis – Aetiopathogenesis, classification, Clinical
Features, Diagnosis, Complications and management of Niruddhaprakasha
-Phimosis, Parivartika -Paraphimosis, Avapatika - Prepuceal ulcer,
Arbuda- tumor, Lingarsha -Venereal warts.
Diseases of Scrotum and Testis – Aetiopathogenesis, classification,
Clinical Features, Diagnosis, Complications and management of
Mutravriddhi - Hydrocele, Vrushana shotha-epididimo-orchits, Vrushana
granthi- epididimal cyst, Scrotal filaria, Shukrashmari -Seminal
calculus, torsion of testis, ectopic testis, undescended testis and
tumors .
Vriddhi Roga – Aetiopathogenesis, classification, Clinical Features, Diagnosis, Complications and management.
AntraVriddhi – Aetiopathogenesis, classification, Clinical Features,
Diagnosis, Complications and management of Hernia - Inguinal, femoral,
epigastric, umbilical, incisional and rare forms of Hernias.
SHALYA – PRACTICALS (Clinical and Surgical training)
1. Identification, uses, demonstration of surgical instruments and method of sterilization.
2. Training of case taking, bed side clinics and case presentation.
3. Demonstration and Practical training in Anesthesia.
4. Training of following Parasurigcal procedures
a. Kshara Karma b. Kshara Sutra
c. Agnikarma d. Raktamokshana
5. Training of following ward procedures
a. Application of bandages and splints. b. Catheterization
c. Wound management d. Ryle’s tube aspiration
e. Injections -Intramuscular / intravenous / subcutaneous / intradermal
6. Training / Practice of following procedures
a. Incision and drainage of abscess b. Excision
c. Sutures d. Circumcision
e. Hydrocele f. Hernial repair
g. Haemmorrhoidectomy h. Fistulectomy
i. Fissurectomy j. Exploratory Laparotomy
8. Training of surgical emergencies and management.
PRACTICAL TRAINING – 6 Months
OPD / IPD - 4 Months
Operation theatre - 1 Month
Emergency casualty - 1 Month
PRACTICAL MARKS DISTRIBUTION 100 Marks
Daily records 10 Marks
Instruments 20 Marks
Short case 10 Marks
Long case 20 Marks
Oral / viva voice 40 Marks
Reference Books
Sushruta Samhita
Ashtanga Sangraha
Ashtanga Hridaya.
Charaka Samhita
The Surgical instruments of the Hindus -Girindranath Mukhopadhyaya
Shalya Tantra Samuchchaya – Pandit Ramadesh Sharma
Shalya Vijyan (Part 1-2) – Dr. Surendra Kumar Sharma
Shalya Samanvaya (Part 1-2) – Vd. Anantaram Sharma
Shalya Pradeepika – Dr. Mukund Swaroop Verma
Soushruti -Dr. Ram Nath Dwivedi
Clinical Shalya Vigyan - Dr. Akhilanand Sharma
Bhagna Chikitsa – Dr. Prabhakar Janardhan Deshpande
Kshara sutra management in anorectal ailments – Dr. S.K. Sharma, Dr.K.R.Sharma and Dr. Kulwant singh.
Anorectal diseases in Ayurveda – Dr.Sizoria & Dr.Praveen Kumar Chowdary.
Adhunika Shalya Chikitsa Siddanta – Dr. Katil Narshingham Udupa
Agnikarma Technology Inovation – Dr. P.D. Gupta
Shalya tantra Ke Sidhant – Dr. K.K.Takral
Recent advances in the mangement of Arshas / Haemorrhoids
-Dr. P. Hemantha Kumar
Arsha Evam Bhagander Men Sutravacharan – Vd. Kanak Prasad Vyas
Kshara Sutra – Dr. S.N.Pathak.
Surgical ethics of Ayurveda – Dr. S. Sankaran
Shalya Vigyan (Sachitra) - Anantram Sharma
Anushastra Karma – Dr. D.N. Pande
Concept of Vrana is Ayurveda – Dr. Lakshman Singh
Significance for Poorva Karma in Surgical Patient – Dr. Lakshman Singh
Sangyaharan Prakash – Dr. D.N. Pande
Short practice of surgery - Bailey and love’s
A concise text book of surgery – S. Das
A manual on clinical surgery – S. Das
A system of surgical diagnosis – Prof. Tribhuvan. N. Patel
A practical guide to operative surgery - S. Das
Drugs and equipment for anesthesia -Arun Pal
Manual of surgical instruments and procedures – M. M. Kapur
Ward procedures – Mansukh B. Patel and Yogesh P. Upadhyay
Primary Anesthesia – Maurice king
Synopsis of Anesthesia – Lee
Clinical Anatomy/ Surgical Anatomy – Snell
Surgical Instruments – V.G.Kale
Outline of Orthopedics – J.C.Adams
Outline of Fracture – J.C. Adam
Undergraduates’ surgery – A.K.Nan
Text book of Surgery – Surgeons Association of India
3.5.PRASUTI TANTRA EVUM STRI ROGA
Theory Two Papers – 100 Marks Each
Practical- one – 100 Marks
Theory Lectures - 150
Hospital Training – 3 Months
Paper I Prasuti Tantra 100 Marks
Part A 50 Marks
Introduction and scope of Prasutitantra (obstetrics).
Stri Sharir Vigyana
Etymological origin of the word Stree, Vayobhedena stree sangnya.
(Nomenclature of Stree according to age). Normal and abnormal
conditions of Asthisandhi peshi Sahita stree shroni (Soft&Bony
Pelvis) and its obstetrical importance, Shroni mapana (pelvic assesment)
– Artavvaha and Stanyavaha strotamsi. Tryavarta yoni( Female internal
and external genitalia).stree vishishta peshi marmani.
Rajo vigyana
Description of Raja, artava and concept of shukra in stree. Prathama
Rajo darshana (Menarche), Rituchakra - Rajakala- Ritukala –
Rituvyatitakala- Menstrual cycle and their regulation by endocrine
glands – Rajasvala Charya. Ritumati Lakshana, Ritumaticharya,
Importance of Ritukala in Garbha dharana.
Garbha vignyana
A) Garbhasya paribhasha, Garbhadhanavidhi, Garbhavakranti, Garbha
sambhava samagri( factors essential for conception) ,Garbhakara bhava, ,
Panchabhautika composition of garbha, Garbhalingotpatti, Garbhasya
avayavotpatti, Masanumasika Vridhi of Garbha (Monthwise development of
foetus), Garbha Varnotpatti (origin of complexion in foetus), Garbha
poshana (Nutrition of garbha), garbhangasamstithi (attitude),
garbhasthiti, asana, uday (lie, position, presentation),fetal skull,
Garbha vikriti.
B) Apara (Placenta) Garbha Nabhinadi(Umbilical cord), Garbhodaka
(Amniotic fluid), Jarayu (Foetal membranes)- Formation, development,
function, normalcies and their abnormalities.
–Ulba (vernix caseosa).
Garbhinivigyan
a. Lakshana of Sadhyograhita garbha, lakshanas of vyakta garbha, ,
Garbhini nidana ( diagnosis of pregnancy) Pumsavana vidhi,
b. Garbhini vyavastha: Garbhini Paricharya (Ante Natal care,
examination investigation and management), Garbha upaghatakara bhava,
Dauhrida.
c. Garbha Vyapada: Garbhasrava and Garbhapata (abortions),
Upavishtaka, Nagodara / Upashushaka, Leena garbha, Antarmrita garbha
(Intrauterine Foetal death), Garbha shosha, Mithyagarbha
(pseudocyesis),. Raktagulma. Hydatidiform mole. Ectopic pregnancy,
I.U.G.R, Bahugarbhata, Rh-incompatibility – causes, clinical features,
complications and treatment.
Garbhini Vyapad / Garbha Vyapad
A. Garbhini - Alpabala vyadhaya (Minor ailments of pregnancy) –
Hrillasa (Nausea), Chardi (emesis), Aruchi, Atisara (Diarrhoea),
Vibandha (Constipation), arsha, Udavarta, Pada Sotha, Parikartika,
Vaivarnya (Discoloration), Kikkisa etc.
B. Garbhini - balavan vyadhaya (Major Diseases of Pregnancy)
Pandu (Anaemia), Jwara, Shotha (oedema), pregnancy induced
hypertension, toxemias of pregnancy, prasava poorva rakta srava
(Antepartum haemorrhage) causes, clinical features, complications and
treatment of all diseases, High risk pregnancies.
Part B 50 Marks
Prasava Vigyana (Parturition)
Prakrit Prasava (Normal Labour): Prasava Paribhasha, (definition of
prasava) Prasavahetu, Prasavakal, Sutikagara;- nirmana, sangrahaniya
dravyani, sutikagara, praveshavidhi, labour room, Garbhasan,
Prasavavastha; prajayani/ upasthita prasava/ prajanishyamana/
asannaprasava avastha, Avi. Mechanism of labour, Prasavaparicharya -
clinical features and management of normal labour, partogram,
jatamatraparicharya,(care and resuscitation of newborn ).
Prasava Vyapad (Disorders of Labour)
Akalaprasava (Preterm labour), Kalatita prasava (post term labour), Vilambita prasava (prolonged labour)
Induction and augmentation of labour
Yoni samvarana, cervical dystocia, cephalo pelvic disproportion, fetal distress.
Mudagarbha; - definition, etiopathology, clinical features, types,
prognosis (Sadhyasadhyta), treatment Aushadhi, Mantra, shastra,
Yantrachikitsa
Garbha stithi parivartana (version), forceps delivery, Ventouse
delivery. Muladharachhedan (Episiotomy) Udarapatanapurvaka garbha
nirharana, ceasarean section.
Aparasanga (Retention of placenta), prasavottara raktasrava (PPH). its causes, clinical features and treatment,
Maternal distress, prasavajanya janananga abhighata, uterine inversion, amniotic fluid embolism etc.
Sutika Vigyana – Sutika Paribhasha, Sutika Kala, changes during Sutika
avastha (Sharirika and Manasika), Sutika paricharya.
Sutika Roga – Number of sutika rogas, Causes, Clinical features, prognosis
and treatment of sutika jwara, Sotha and Makkala and other complications.
Stanya Vigyana –stana stanya pareeksha, Stanya sampat. Stanya dusti,
Stanyakshaya, Stanyavridhi – their causes, clinical features and treatment.
Atyayika Chikitsa in prasuti (Emergency care in obstretics)
Pharmacotherapuetics of the drugs used in Obstretic emergencies, PNDT Act, MTP Act.
Paper II STRI ROGA 100 Marks
Part A 50 Marks
Congenital malformations of female genital tract.
Artava vyapad
Artava Vriddhi, Kshaya, ashta artava dushti, Asrigdara, abnormal uterine
bleeding, Anartava ( Amenorrhoea), Alpartava ( hypo and oligomenorrhoea).
Yoni vyapadani –sankhya, nidana, lakshana, upadrava evam chikitsa with all possible modern correlations.
Shukra vigyana
Description of shukra, shukra vriddhi, kshaya, shukra dusti their hetu, laxana, and its chikitsa. Normal semenogram.
Vandhyatva (Infertility – causes, types, investigations and management)
Yoni Kanda, Yoni Arsha, Granthi and arbudas of yoni ( Benign and malignant tumours of genital tract).
Pelvic infections including sexually transmitted infections and their management.
Rajonivrutti
Part B 50 Marks
Stanaroga
Stanagranthi, stanavidradhi (abscess), stanashopha (mastitis) their
etiopathology, clinical features, diagnosis, prognosis, treatment and
complications.
Sthanik chikitsa-
- Snehana, svedana, uttarabasti, pichu, varti, lepana,
dhoopana, dhavana, dahana, ksharakarma etc. Practical knowledge of all
these procedures along with indications, complications and
management.
- Importance of panchakarma in Stree roga.
Shastra karma
Surgical procedures their indications, Contraindications, purvakarma
(pre-operative ), Pradhanakarma( operative ), Paschatakarma (
post-operative), Complications and managements.
-Garbhashayamukha vistrutikarana (Cervical dilatation) & Garbhashaya
lekhana (curettage), Garbhashaya mukhadahana (cauterization of Cervix),
Swasthane garbhashaya sthapana (repair of genital prolapse),
Arshanirharana (excision of polyp), Granthi evam garbhashaya
nirharanasya samanya gyana (Hysterectomy), Female surgical
sterilization.
-Removal of different types of cysts, Marsupilisation, PAP smear,
endometrial and cervical biopsy.
Stree roga sambandhita pramukha aushadhi . Prasuti stree roga chikitsa
upayogi yantra shastra parichaya and vyadhivinischaya upaya
(investigative and diagnostic aids ).
Basic knowledge of laproscopy, Hysteroscopy, Hysterosalpingography, USG, X-RAY, Colposcopy. Garbhanirodhaka upaya.
Parivar niyojana, reproductive and child health care. AIDS/HIV control programme and importance of current national programme.
Clinical Training
1. History taking and examination of antenatal and gynecological cases.
2. Observation of 10 labour cases.
3. Practical knowledge of performing sthanika chikitsa
4. Observation of surgical procedures mentioned above.
5. Identification, uses, demonstration of surgical instruments and method of sterilization.
Distribution of Marks – Practical Exam
1. Case taking(2 Cases) 30 Marks
2. Instruments Drugs and Models 20 Marks
3. Viva- voice 40 Marks
Journal 10 Marks
_______
TOTAL 100 Marks
Reference Books
1.
Abhinava Prasuti Tantra
-
Vd. Damodar Sharma Gaur
2.
Prasuti Vigyana
-
Acharya Ramanath Dwivedi
3.
Prasuti Vigyana
-
Dr. Mrinmayi Mukharjee
4.
Prasuti Vigyana
-
Dr. Alakh Narayan Singh
5.
Prasuti Vigyana
-
Manjari Dwivedi
6.
Prasuti Vigyana
-
Vaidya Nirmala Tai Rajwade
7.
Prasuti tantra & Stri Roga
-
Dr. Premvati Tiwari
8.
Abhinava Prasuti Vigyana
-
Ayodhya Prasad Achal
9.
Striroga Vigyana
-
Vd. Ramanath Dwivedi
10.
Abhinava Striroga Vigyana
-
Dr. Rajendra Bhatnagar
11.
Abhinava Striroga Vigyana
-
Ayodhya Prasad Achal
12.
Stri Roga Chikitsa
-
J.S. Chauhan
13.
Janasankhya Siddhanta aur Upadeyata
-
Dr. Nirmal Sahani
14.
Theory of Population in Outline
-
D.I. Vallentev
15.
Text Book of Gynacology
-
C.S. Dawn
16.
Text Book of Obstetrics
-
C.S. Dawn
17.
Ayurvedic Concepts in Gynaecology
-
Vaidya Nirmala Joshi
18.
Useful parts of Charak, Sushruta, Vagbhatta & Sharangdhara.
3.6. KAUMARBHRITYA
Theory One Paper – 100 Marks
Practical– 100 Marks
Lectures - 90
Hospital Training – 1 Month
Paper I 100 Marks
Kaumarbhritya Parichaya Evum Balaka Paricharya
(Introduction to Ayurvedic Pediatrics and Child Care)
Part A 50 Marks
1. General introduction of Kaumarbhritya (Ayurvedic Pediatrics):
Definition, importance, description and etymological interpretations of
terminologies used in Kaumarbhritya.
2. Vayobheda (Classification of age): Garbha, Bala, Kumara; Kshirada, Kshirannada & Annada etc.
3. Importance of Kashyapa Samhita in Kaumarbhritya.
4. Navajata Shishu Paricharya (Neonatal Care): Care of the
Samaya-purvajata Shishu (Preterm), Purnakalika Shishu (Full term), and
Samaya-Paschatajata Shishu (Post term neonate), Nabhinala Chhedana
(Cutting of umbilical cord), Complications of improper cutting of
umbilical cord and its treatment, Rakshoghna Karma (Protective
measures).
5. Prana Pratyagamanam (Neonatal Resuscitation): Methodology; complications and their management (Ayurvedic and modern view).
6. Navajata Shishu Parikshana (Examination of new born): Ayu Parikshana
(including Lakshanadhyaya)Modern approach of Neonatal Examination
including gestational age assessment
7. Kumaragara (Nursery, NICU and Pediatric Ward).
8. Navajat Shishu Poshana (Nutrional aspects including neonatal
feeding): Specific feeding schedule as per Ayurvedic texts and modern
concept; Stana Sampat (Characteristics of normal breast), Stanya Sampat
(Properties of normal breast milk) Stanyotpatti and Prasruti
(Physiology of lactation), Stanya Sangathana (Composition of breast
milk), Stanya Parikshana (Examination of breast milk), Stanya-Piyusha
(Colostrum); Stanya-Pana-Vidhi (Method for breast feeding),
Stanyakshaya-Stanyanasha (Inadequate production and absence of breast
milk), Stanyabhave Pathya Vyavastha (Alternative feeding in the absence
of breast milk), Various other feeding methods.
9. Stanyadosha (Vitiation of Breast milk), Stanya Shodhana
(Purification of breast milk), Stanya Janana and Vardhanopakrama
(Methods to enhance breast milk formation).
10. Dhatri (Wet nurse): Dhatri Guna and Dosha (Characteristics of wet nurse), Concept of human milk banking
11. Garbha Vridhi Vikasa Krama : Samanya Parichaya (General introduction
to normal fetal growth from conception to full term maturity),Sharirika
Vriddhi, Mansika evam SamajikaVikas (Physical, mental and social growth
& development of child), Important mile stones during infancy and
early childhood with special reference to gross & fine motor,
language and personal – social development., Anthropometry-measurement
and their interpretation.
12. Importance of Kreedabhumi (play ground) and Kreedanaka (toys), Kumaradhara (child care taker)
13. Poshana (Nutrition): Normal requirements of nutrients for newborn,
infant and children, common food sources, Satmya and Asatmya Ahara
(Compatible and incompatible diet)
14.Sanskaras: Jatakarma, Namakarana, Nishkramana, Upveshana,
Annaprashana, Karnavedhana, Choodakarma, Upanayana and Vedarambha.
15. Dantotpatti evam Danta Raksha Vidhi (Dentition and dental care):
Dantasampat (Characteristics of healthy teeth), Danta Nisheka evam
Dantodbeda (Eruption of teeth), Dantodbhedjanya Vikara (Dentition
disorders).
16. Vyadhikshamatva: General concepts of Bala (Immunity) and methods of Bala Vriddhi.
17. Lehana (Electuries): Importance, uses and various types of Lehana.
18. Knowledge of National Programs related to Child Health Care:
Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) Program, Community Child Health
Programs, Nutritional Programs, National Immunization Program and other
programs incorporated by Govt of India, time to time.
Part B 50 Marks
Samanya Chikitsa Siddhanta and Balaroga
(General Principles of Treatment and Management of Pediatric Disorders)
1. Balaroga Samanya Chikitsa Siddhanta (General principles of
treatment in children), Balaroga Parikshavidhi- Shadvidha, Ashtavidha,
Dashavidha Pariksha evam Shishu Vedana Parigyana (Examination of
diseased child and Diagnostic methods-Ayurvedic and modern).
2. Aushadhi Matra Nirdharana- According to Vaya, Bhar evam Aushadhi
Kalpana (drug doses according to age, weight and drug preparations)
3. Specific therapeutic procedures in children: Panchkarma procedures specific to pediatric age group.
4. Prasava Kaleena Abhigata (Birth injuries): Shwasavrodha
(Asphyxia), Upasheershaka (Caput Succidaneum and Cephalohaematoma),
Shastraghatajanya: Facial Paralysis, Erb’s Paralysis, Bhagna
(fractures).
5. Sahajavyadhi - (Congenital disorders) : Sahaja Hridaya Vikara
(Congenital Cardiac Disorders) Jalashirshaka (Hydrocephalus),
Khandaoushtha (cleft lip), Khanda-Talu (cleft palate), Sanniruddha Guda
(Anal stricture / imperforated anus), Pada-Vikriti (Talipes equanovarus
and valgus), Tracheoesophageal Fistula (TOF), Spina bifida,
Meningocoele, Meningomyelocoele, Pyloric Stenosis.
6. Anuvanshika Vyadhi (Hereditary diseases): Down syndrome, Turner
Syndrome, Myopathy, Thalassemia, Sahaja Prameha (Juvenile Diabetes).
7. Prasavottara Vyadhi (Neonatal disorders): Navajata Kamala (Neonatal
Jaundice), Navajata Netrabhishyanda (Neonatal conjuctivitis), Nabhiroga
(Umbilical disorders), Mastishkaghata (Cerebral Palsy), Rakta
Vishamayata (Neonatal Septicaemia), Rakta Vaishamyata
(Rh-Incompatability), Raktasravi Vikara (Haemorrhagic Disorders), Ulvaka
Roga.
8. Dushta Stanyapanajanya Vyadhi (Disorders due to Vitiated Milk):
Cow’s Milk Allergy, Charmadala (Infantile atopic dermatitis),
Kshiralasaka, Kukunaka (Conjuctivitis), Ahiputana (Napkin Rashes)
9. Kuposhanajanya Vyadhi (Nutritional disorders): Karshya, Phakka,
Balashosha and Parigarbhika (Protein Energy Malnutrition), Vitamin and
micronutrient deficiency disorders, Hypervitaminosis.
10. Aupasargika Vyadhi (Infectious Diseases): Karnamula Shotha
(Mumps), Romantika (Measles), Rubella, Masurika (Chicken Pox), Rohini
(Diphtheria), Kukkura-kasa (Whooping Cough), Dhanurvata (Tetanus),
Krimiroga (Worm Infestations), Antrika Jwara (Typhoid),
Mastisakavarnashotha (Meningitis), AIDS, Dengue, Malaria,
Poliomyelitis, Rajayakshma (Tuberculosis), Jivwanujanya Yakrit shotha
(Hepatitis)
11. Srotas Vikara:
a. Pranavaha Srotas: Pratishyaya (common cold), Kasa (Cough), Shwasa
(Respiratory distress syndrome), Tamaka Shwasa (Bronchial Asthma),
Utphullika, Swasanaka Jwara (Pneumonia/Pneumonitis, Bronchiolitis), Gala
shotha (Pharyngitis, laryngitis), Talukantaka (Tonsillitis)
b. Annavaha Srotas: Ajirna (indigestion), Atisara (Diarrhoea) , Chhardi
(Vomiting), Vibandha (Constipation), Mukhapaka (Stomatitis) , Gudapaka
(Proctitis), Parikartika (Anal fissure) ,Udarshoola (Infantile colic),
Pravahika (Dysentry) , Gudabhransa (Rectal Prolapse)
c. Rasavaha Srotasa: Jwara (Fever), Pandu (Anemia), Mridbhakshanajanya Pandu ( Anemia associated with clay eating/ Pica).
d. Raktavaha Srotas: Kamala (Jaundice), Raktapitta (Haemorrhagic
disorders), Krimija Hridroga ( Infectious cardiac diseases including
Rheumatic Heart Disease), Uchcha-Raktachapa (Hypertension),
Yakridpleehodara (Hepatospleenomegaly).
e. Mamsa-Medovaha Srotas: Apachi (Lymphadenitis), Galaganda
(Goitre), Gandamala (Cervical lymphaedenopathy), Sthaulya (Obesity)
f. Mutravaha Srotasa: Mutraghata (Anuria), Mutrasanga (Retention of
urine) Mutrakriccha (Dysurea), Vrikkashotha (Glomerulonephritis and
Nephrotic syndrome)
12. Anya BalaVikara (Miscellaneous pediatric disorders)
Pangutwa (Locomotor disorders), Vamanatwa (Dwarfism), Jadatwa (Mental
disorders), Apasmara (Epilepsy), Unamada, Akshepa (Convulsions),
Nirudhaprakasha (Phimosis), Kushtha (Skin disorders), Madhya Karna
Shotha (Otitis media), Karnasrava (Otorrhoea)
13. Behavioral disorders of children, their management and
counseling: Breath holding spell, Shayyamutra (Bed wetting), Autism,
ADHD (Attention Deficit and Hyperactive Disorders)
14. Atyayika Balaroga Prabandhana (Pediatric Emergency
Management): Shock and Anaphylaxis, Fluid and Electrolyte Management,
Drowning, Poisoning, Foreign body aspiration, Status epilepticus,
hemorrhage, Acute Renal Failure, Febrile Convulsion, Status Asthmaticus
15. Balagraha: General description, types, clinical features and management
16. Various Ayurvedic & modern procedures and investigations in pediatric practice
PRACTICAL 100 Marks
1. Clinical training of above mentioned disorders of children.
2. Navajata Shishu Paricharya (Care of the newborn)
3. Pranapratyagamana Vidhi (Resuscitation procedure of new born)
4. Vaccination
5. Panchakarma Vidhi (Panchakarma procedures)
6. Knowledge of various equipments such as phototherapy unit,
overhead radiant warmer, special resuscitation equipments, Panchakarma
and their application
7. Knowledge of IV fluids administration, blood sampling
8. Breast feeding technique
Practical Marks Division
Clinical work (record of clinical cases) - 20 Marks
Examination of Patient - 40 Marks
Spotting - 10 marks
Viva - voice - 30 Marks
Reference Books
1.
Kashyapa samhita
-
-
Complete Hindi translation by Satyapal Vidhyalankara English translation by Prof. Premvati Tiwari
2.
Essential Paediatrics
-
O.P. Ghai
3.
Text Book of Paediatrics
-
Nelsan
4.
Care of New Born
-
Meharban Singh
5.
Clinical Methods in Paediatrics
-
Meharban Singh
6.
Paediatric Emergencies
-
Meharban Singh
7.
Diseases of New Born
-
Scheffers
8.
Kaumarbhritya related references from Charaka samhita, Sushruta samhita Vagbhatta etc.
-
3.7. PANCHAKRMA
Theory One Paper – 100 Marks
Practical one – 50 Marks
Lectures - 100
Hospital Training – 3 Months
Paper I 100 Marks
Part A 50 Marks
I. INTRODUCTION
1) Introduction to Panchakarma, their importance and utility in the treatment.
2) Relation of Panchakarma with Shodhana therapy (purification therapy).
3) Threefold Karma
i) Poorva karma (pre operative procedure):- General knowledge,
importance and utility of Poorva karma (Pachana, Deepana, Snehana, &
Swedana)
ii) Pradhana karma (Operative procedure)
iii) Pashchat karma (Post operative procedure)
4) Usefulness of Shodhana (purification therapy) according to the seasons.
5) General precautions (pariharya vishaya) during Panchakarma.
6) Relevance of Panchakarma in present era.
7) Specifications of Panchakarma theatre and necessary equipments
II. SNEHANA
1) Etymology and definition of Sneha and Snehana (Oleation therapy)
2) Types of Sneha, Qualitative utility of Sarpi, Taila, Vasa and Majja
3) Different categories of Snehayonis (sources).
4) Need of Rukshana before snehana and Samyak rukshana lakshanas.
5) Types of Snehana – Bahya and Abhyantara (external and internal
oleation therapy), Snehapaka.
6) Knowledge of Yamaka sneha, Trivrit sneha, Maha sneha,
Panchaprasrutiki Sneha, Achcha sneha, Pravicharana, sneha, Sadya sneha,
Avapidaka Sneha, Shodhana, Shamana and Brimhana Sneha,
Hrasiyasi,Hrasva,Madhyama And Uttama Sneha
7) Indications and contraindications for Snehana.
8) Sneha Procedures:
Abhyantara Shodhananga Sneha Vidhi:
Poorvakarma: Roga and rogi pareeksha, including relevant diagnostic
techniques, Koshta pareeksha and Agni nirnaya, preparation of the
rogi & fixation of dose.
Pradhana karma: Adminitration of Sneha & Anupana,
Observation-Jeeryamana/Jeerna/Ajeerna/Asnigdha Lakshanas, Samyak Yoga,
Ayoga/Atiyoga Lakshanas, Vyapats & their managemen according to
Ayurveda & Modern Systems of Medicines.
Pashchat karma: Pariharya vishaya & Planning of Shodhana. Shamana
and Brimhana Snehana Vidhi, Chirakaleena Sneha Vyapats, and their
management.
9) Diet and regimens during Snehana
10) Introduction to Bahirparimarjana Chikitsa.
11) Detailed knowledge about procedure and utility of following Bahyasnehanas
(External oleation therapy) – Abhyanga, Samvahana, Mardana, Unmardana,
Utsadana, Padhaghata, Murdhni Taila, Pichu, Karna Poorana & Akshi
Tarpana
11) Snehana Kamukata.
12) Digestion and Metabolism of Fat.
III. SWEDANA
1) Etymology and definition of Sweda and Swedana (Sudation).
2) Swedana dravyas and their properties.
3) Methods to protect the vital organs (varjya anga) during Swedana
Procedure.Ten Types of Niragni Sweda, Different types of Sagni Sweda
4) Knowledge of Shodhananga and Shamana Sweda.
5) Indication and contra- indications of swedana.
6) Detailed Knowledge about Utility of below mentioned Swedana
procedures:- Patrapinda Sweda, Shashtika Shalipinda Sweda,Churna Pinda
Sweda, Jambeera Pinda Sweda, Dhanya Pinda Sweda, Kukkutanda Sweda, Anna
lepa, Valuka Sweda, Ishtika Sweda, Nadi Sweda, Bashpa Sweda, Ksheera
bashpa sweda, Avagaha Sweda, arisheka Sweda(Pizichil, Dhanyamla Dhara,
Kashaya Dhara,Ksheera Dhara) & Upanaha Sweda.
7) Features of Samyak Yoga (Proper Sudation), Atiyoga (Excessive
Sudation), Heenayoga (Inadequate Sudation) and Vyapat of Swedana and
their Management.
8) Diet and regimens during and after Swedana.
9) Swedana karmukata (Mode of action of Swedana Chikitsa).
10) Introduction to Bahirparimarjana Chikitsa: Study Lepa, Gandusha,
kavala, ShiroLepa (Tala potichil), Talam, Udvartana,
TakraDhara,kati,Janu, Basti, Greeva and Urobasti (Tarpana)
11) General Knowledge about current Sudation techniques (Sauna bath,
Steam bath, Infrared therapy).
IV. VAMANA
1) Etymology, definition and Inroduction of Vamanakarma
2) Importance and utility of Vamana Karma
3) Kosta nirnaya and Agni pareeksha in Vamana karma.
4) Indications and Contraindications for Vamana.
5) General properties of Vamaka Dravyas
6) Preservation and Knowledge of Vamaka and Vamanopaga dravyas.
7) Detailed study of Madana Phala, Kutaja, Yashti, Vacha and Nimba.
Poorva karma: Snehana & Swedana Diet & regimen prior to
Vamana Karma Preparation of formulation for Vamana Karma Dose &
Method of Administration.
Poorva karma: Snehana & Swedana Diet & regimen during vishrama kala prior to Virechana Karma
Pradhana karma: Administration of drugs and Observation, and Assistance
of Vegas, Upavegas and Matra. Knowledge of Laingiki, Antiki and Maniki
Shuddhi, Features of Samyak yoga (Proper Shuddhi), Atiyoga (Excessive
Shuddhi), Ayoga (Inadequate Shuddhi) and their management.
Pashchat karma: Samsarjana(Peyadi,Tarpana and Rasa Samsarjana krama)
Pariharya vishaya & Parihara Kala Vyapats & their management
according to Ayurveda & Modern Systems of Medicines
8) Vamana Karmukata (Mode of action of Vamana).
V. VIRECHANA KARMA
1) Etymology, definition, introduction, Importance, Utility & Classification of Virechana Karma.
2) Knowledge of Anulomana, Sramsana, Bhedana, Rechana, karma with examples.
3) General properties of Virechana Dravyas.
4) Detailed study of following Virechana drugs Trivrut, Eranda, Aragvadha, Katuki and Jaipala
5) Knowledge of Virechana kalpanas, their properties, dose, anupana and method of administration.
6) Knowledge of Koshta Nirnaya and Agni vivechana.
7) Indications & Contra-indications for Virechana
8) Significance of Vamana before Virechana.
9) Virechana Vidhi (Procedure for Virechana)
Poorva karma: Snehana & Swedana Diet & regimen prior to Virechan Karma.
Pradhana karma: Administration of drugs and Anupana, Observation,
Assessment of Vegas, Upavegas and Matra. Knowledge of Laingiki, Antiki
and Maniki Shuddhi, Features of Samyak yoga (Proper Shuddhi), Atiyoga
(Excessive Shuddhi),Heenayoga (Inadequate Shuddhi) and their
management.
Pashchat karma : Samsarjana(Peyadi,Tarpana and Rasa Samsarjana krama)
Pariharya vishaya & Parihara ala Vyapats & their management
according to Ayurveda & Modern Systems of Medicines.
10) Virechana Karmukata (Mode of action of Virechana).
VI. BASTI
1) Etymology, definition, introduction, utility, and importance of Basti Karma.
2) Types of Basti based on Karma, Sankhyas, Adhisthan & Matra.
3) Knowledge of different Basti yantras, their significance and utility.
4) Indications & Contra-indications for Anuvasana Basti and Asthapana Basti.
5) Knowledge of Anuvasanopayogi and Asthapanopayogi dravyas.
6) Adimistration of Basti:
Poorvakarma (Pre-operative procedure): Preparation of Basti dravyas
Fixation of dose Preparation of Ptient.
Pradhana karma (Operative procedure): Basti Pranidhana vidhi
(Administration of Asthapana, Anuvasana and Matra Basti)
Observation of Basti pratyagamana, Samyakyoga, Atiyoga,
heenayoga lakshanas and their management.
Paschat karma (post operative procedure): Pariharya vishaya, Parihara Kala Diet and regimen after Basti.
7) Detailed knowledge of Basti Vyapats and their management.
8) Study of following Vishishta Bastis:
Piccha Basti,Ksheera Basti,Yapana Basti, Madhutailika Basti,
Erandamooladi Nirooha Basti, Panchaprasrutika Basti, Kshara Basti,
Vaitarana Basti, Krimighna Basti,Lekhana Basti,Sarvarogahara Nirooha
Basti, Brimhana Basti, Vataghna Basti, Pittaghna Basti and Kaphaghna
Basti.
9) Knowledge of Uttara Basti, Importance of Uttara Basti, Uttara Basti Yantra, dravyas and their dosage in Uttara Basti.
10) Detailed knowledge of administration of Uttara Basti in to mutrashaya (Intra
Vesical) and Garbhashaya (intra uterine).
11) Basti karmukata (Mode of action of Basti).
VII. NASYA
1) Etymology, definition, introduction & Significance of Nasya karma.
2) Knowledge about dravyas (Medicines) used for Nasya karma,
3) Classification of Nasya in detail
4) Indications and contraindications of Nasya
5) Knowledge of dosage of Dravyas (Medicines) and time of administration in different type of Nasya.
6) Nasya Procedure
Poorvakarma (Pre-operative procedure): Prepartation of Patient.
Pradhana Karma (Operative procedure): Admnisitration of Nasya.
Paschat Karma (post operative procedure): Parithara Kala, Diet and regimen after Nasya.
7) Detailed Knowledge of features of Samyakyoga (Proper), Ayoga (Inadequate), Atiyoga (Excessive) of Nasya and their management.
8) Pathya-Apathya during Nasya karma
9) Administration of Navana, Marsha, Pratimarsha, Avapeedaka, Dhmapana and Dhooma Nasyas
10) Nasya Karmukata (Mode of action of Nasya Therapy)
VIII. RAKTA MOKSHANA AND VYAYAMOPACHARA
1) Definition, Utility and Significance of Raktamokshana, Knowledge of different
Techniques of Raktamokshana
2) Indications and contraindications for Raktamokshana
3) Rakta mokshana karmukata (Mode of Rakta mokshana)
4) Bsic Knowledge of Physiotherapy
5) Knowledge of emergency management in complications such as Water
& Electrolyte imbalance, hypo- volamic shock,
Haematemisis, Epistaxis, Bleeding per rectum, acute abdomen etc.
Practical Marks Division
Practical Record -10 Marks
Procedure -15 Marks
Viva-voice -25 Marks
Total - 50 Marks
Referance books
1
Caraka Samhita with commentary of Ayurveda Dipika by Chakrapanidatta & Jalpakalpa taruby Gangadhara
Edn-1
Vol-I-V
Agnivesha
2
Sushrutha Samhita with the Nibhandha Samgraha commentary of Dalhana & Nyayachandrika panjika of Gayadasa on nidanasthan
Edn-VI
Vol-I
Sushruta
3
Ashtanga Hrudaya with Sarvanga sundara & Ayurveda rasayana commentaries
Edn-VIII
Vol-I
Vaghbhata
4
Ayurvediya Panchakarma chikitsa
Edn-I
Vol-I
Dr Mukundilal Dwivedi
5
Panchakarma Vijnana
Edn-I
Vol-I
Dr Haridas Shreedhar Kasture
6
Illustrated Panchakarma
Edn-I
Vol-I
Dr.G Srinivasa Acharya
7
Clinical Panchkarma (English)
Second Edition 2008
Dr. P.Yadaiah
8
Prayogika panchkarma (Hindi)
Second Edition 2007
Dr. P. Yadaiah
9
Vivida Vyadhiyome Panchkarma (Hindi)
First Edition 2007
Dr. P. Yadaiah
10
The Panchkarma Treatment of Ayurveda with Kerala Specialties
Revised Edition 2008
Dr. T.L. Devaraj
11
Panchkarma Therapy
Second Edition 2005
Dr. R.H. Singh
12
Principles and practice of vasti
2006
Dr. Vasudevan Nampoothiri and Dr. L. Mahadevan
13
Clayton’s Physiotherapy
14
Teddy’s Physiotherapy
15
Harrison’s Principle of Internal Medicine
16 Guyton’s Physiology
FOR FURTHER REFERENCE ON SYLLABUS OF AYURVEDACHARYA (BAMS) COURSE
